गोविन्द भाष्य (श्रील बलदेव विद्याभूषण - अचिन्त्यभेदाभेद वेदान्त ब्रह्मसूत्र भाष्य सटीक)
Govinda Bhashya of Baladeva Vidyabhushana with Commentary
by श्रील बलदेव विद्याभूषण (संपादक: कृष्णदास बाबा जी)
Page 515 of 647
Read in contextsarva—all; anna—food; anumatiḥ—permission; ca—and; prāṇa—of life;
atyaye—at the end; tat—that; darśanāt—because of revelation of Śruti-śāstra.
Also, permission to eat all foods is given when life is in danger, for that is the
revelation of scripture.
Purport by Śrīla Baladeva Vidyābhūṣaṇa
The word "ca" (also) is used here for emphasis. When proper foods are not
available and there is danger that life may come to an end, then permission is
given to eat any and all foods. Why is that? The sūtra explains, "tad darśanāt" (for
that is the revelation of scripture). In the Chāndogya Upaniṣad (1.10.1-4) it is said:
maṭacī-hateṣu kuruṣvāṭikyā saha jāyayoṣastir ha cākrāyaṇa ibhya-grāme
pradrāṇaka uvāsa. sa hebhyam kulmāṣān khadantaṁ vibhikṣe taṁ hovāca. neto
'nye vidyante yac ca ye ma imā upanihitā iti. eteṣāṁ me dehīti hovāca tān asmai
pradadau hantānupānam ity ucchiṣṭaṁ vai me pītaṁ syād iti hovāca. na svidete 'py
ucchiṣṭa iti na va ajīviṣyāmīmān akhadann iti hovāca kāmo me uda-pānam iti.
"A poor man named Uṣasti Cākrāyaṇa lived with his wife Aṭiki in the village of
Ibhya-grāma in the country of the Kurus. One year there was a famine and the
crops were destroyed by hailstones. Uṣasti begged food from a rich man who was
eating beans. The rich man said, All I have is these beans. I have nothing else.' The poor man said, Please give me that.' So the rich man give his remnants to
him. Then the rich man said, Here is something to drink.' The poor man replied, You have already drunk some of that and therefore I should not drink it.' The rich
man said, Is it not that I have also eaten some of these beans?' The poor man replied, Without eating these beans I would not be able to remain alive, but
drinking water I do not need. I can drink any time I wish."
The truth is thus seen in this story of Cākrāyaṇa. In order to save his live the
saintly sage named Cākrāyaṇa ate the remnants of beans eaten by a rich man, but,
fearing that he was accepting the remnants of another, he was not willing to drink
the water offered by the rich man, for he could easily obtain water whenever he
wished. On the following day the sage ate the leftovers of those beans, thus eating
his own remnants. This story is also recounted in other places in the scriptures.
Sūtra 29