काव्यप्रकाश (आचार्य मम्मट - सम्पूर्ण १० उल्लास सटीक)

136 KĀVYAPRAKĀŚA अर्थान्तरसंक्रमितवाच्ययोरत्यन्ततिरस्कृतवाच्ययोर्वस्तुमात्ररूपं व्यङ्ग्यं विना लक्षणैव न भवतीति प्राक् प्रतिपादितम्। शब्दशक्तिमूले तु अभिधाया नियन्त्रणेनानभिधेयस्यार्थान्तरस्य तेन सहोपमा- देरलंकारस्य च निर्विवादं व्यङ्ग्यत्वम्। अर्थशक्तिमूलेपि विशेषे संकेत: कर्तुं न युज्यते इति सामान्यरूपाणां पदार्थानामाकाङ्क्षा-संनिधि-योग्यतावशात्पर- स्परसंसर्गो यत्रापदार्थोपि विशेषरूपो वाक्यार्थस्तत्राभिहितान्वय- वादे का वार्ता व्यङ्ग्यस्याभिधेयतायाम्। as also the Simile or any other figure of speech that may be perceptible, must doubtless be regarded as ‘suggest- ted’. In cases of ‘suggestion’ based upon the force of mean- ing also, how can there be any possibility of the ‘suggest- ted’ meaning being regarded as ‘expressed’ or ‘deno- ted’, when,—in accordance with the ‘Abhihitānvaya’ theory—what is expressed by a sentence is the mutual relationship among the denotation of the component words based upon their mutual need, proximity and capability ; and as such it must be confined to particular individuals, and hence cannot be ‘denoted’ by any single word, whose denotation must always pertain to Universals only, for the simple reason that convention, upon which alone ‘deno- tation’ is based, can never pertain to particular individuals. [‘Suggestion’ being shown to be inevitable according to the Bhāṭṭa theory of ‘Abhihitānvaya,’ the author proceeds to show that it must be accepted under the Prābhākara theory of ‘Anvitābhidhāna’ also ; and for this purpose he sets forth this latter theory, as bearing upon the matter under consideration.]