काव्यप्रकाश (आचार्य मम्मट - सम्पूर्ण १० उल्लास सटीक)

CHAPTER X 357 उपमानानुपादाने वाक्यगा समासगा ॥ ८८ ॥ सअलकरणपरवीसामसिरिविअरणं ण सरसकव्वस्स । दीसइ अह वा णिसम्मइ सरिसं अंसंसमेत्तेण ॥४००॥ कव्वस्सेत्यत्र कव्वसममिति सरिसमित्यत्र च णूणमिति पाठे एषैव समासगा ॥८८॥ वादेर्लोपे समासे सा कर्मधारक्यचि क्यङि । कर्मकर्त्रोर्णमुलि ॥ [(a) ‘Karabāla-iva, is a ‘nitya’ compound, where the case-termina- tion of the first member is not elided, and the common property of murderousness is omitted ;—(b) ‘amṛtopamā’ omits the common property of sweetness, and the similitude is implied, the term ‘upamā’ directly expressing merely resemblance in general;—(c) ‘viṣakalpam’ ends in the nominal affix ‘kalpa,’ which denotes approximate resemblance in general, and hence the Simile is an implied one, and the common property of harmfulness has been omitted.] (6) (7) On the omission of the ‘object compared to’, the Simile occurs in a sentence and in a compound. (6) [Example of Elliptical Simile, omitting the object compared to, occurring in a sentence]— ‘Saalakarāṇaparavīsāmasiriviaraṇaṁ ṇa sarasakavvassa Dīsaï aha vā ṇisammaï sarisaṁ aṁsaṁsametteṇa’ ‘ ‘For affording pleasure to the highest senses, nothing is either known or seen to be equal to charming poetry, even in its smallest part.’ [The object to which Poetry is compared is not mentioned, and the similitude is implied by the sentence.] (7) In this same verse if we read ‘kavvasamaṁ’ for ‘kavvassa,’ and ‘ṇūnaṁ’ for ‘sarisaṁ’, we have an example of the same kind of Simile occurring in a compound. 88. On the omission of ‘vā’ and such other terms (expressing similitude), it occurs (8) in a compound, (9) in the affix