काव्यप्रकाश (आचार्य मम्मट - सम्पूर्ण १० उल्लास सटीक)

CHAPTER, II 31 गङ्गायां घोष इत्यादौ ये पावनत्वादयो धर्मास्तटादौ प्रतीयन्ते न तत्र गङ्गादिशब्दाः संकेतिताः ॥ हेत्वभावान्न लक्षणा ॥ १५ ॥ मुख्यार्थबाधादित्रयं हेतुः ॥ १५ ॥ तथा च लक्ष्यं न मुख्यं नाप्यत्र बाधो योगः फलेन नो । न प्रयोजनमेतस्मिन् न च शब्दः स्खलद्गतिः ॥ १६ ॥ That is the three conditions described above—the primary meaning being barred and so forth (see Text 9). For instance— What is 'indictated' is not the primary meaning ; nor is that meaning incompatible ; nor has it any connection with the intended idea ; nor again is there any purpose served by it (i. e., by making the intended idea an object of further Indication) , nor lastly is the word itself wanting in the requisite force. (16). In the expression 'the ranch in the Gaṅgā', the word 'Gaṅgā' is taken as indicating the 'bank', because its primary meaning of 'river' is found incompa- tible;—if, in the same manner, the sense of the 'bank' also were incompatible, then alone could it be taken as indicating the intended idea (of 'sanctity' and so forth) ;— as a matter of fact however, in the first place, the bank does not form the primary meaning of the word 'Gaṅgā', nor is it incompatible, [so that the first condition of Indi- cation is not fulfilled],—secondly there is no affinity between the 'bank' as indicated by the word 'Gaṅgā' with 'sanctity' and the other qualities that would be indicated (by the bank) [so that the second condition of Indication is not fulfilled];—thirdly, there is no further purpose served by making the intended idea of 'sanctity' and the rest the object of a further indication ;—nor lastly, is the word 'Gaṅgā' incapable (without the intervention