काव्यप्रकाश (आचार्य मम्मट - सम्पूर्ण १० उल्लास सटीक)

34 KĀVYAPRAKĀŚA विशिष्टे लक्षणा नैवम् व्याख्यातम् ॥ विशेषाः स्युस्तु लक्षिते ॥ १८ ॥ तटादौ ये विशेषाः पावनत्वादयस्ते चाभिधातात्पर्यलक्षणा- भ्यो व्यापारान्तरेण गम्याः । तच्च व्यञ्जनध्वननद्योतनादि- शब्दवाच्यमवश्यमेषितव्यम् ॥ १८ ॥ It is only after something has been indicated that special qualities come (to be recognised) as belonging to it.—(18). Thus after the bank has been indicated (by the word ‘Gaṅgā), the special qualities of ‘sanctity’ and the rest come to be recognised as belonging to it ; and the recognition of these qualities can be brought about by the word through a function that is different from Denotation and Indication ; and this function must necessarily be held to be that which is spoken of by such names as ‘vyañjana’ (suggestion), ‘dhvanana’ (echo), ‘dyotana’ (illumination) and so forth. 18. Suggestion based upon Indication has been described ; the author now proceeds to describe that based upon Denotation— When a word having several primary meanings has the range of its denotation restricted by ‘connection’ and such other conditions,—if there appears the cogni- tion of a meaning other than the denoted (or directly expressed) one, that function which brings about this cognition is ‘Suggestion.’—(19). [Says the Vākyapadīya] (a) ‘Connection, (b) Dis- junction, (c) Association, (d) Enmity, (e) Purpose, (f) Context, (g) Peculiarity, (h) Proximity of another