वासवदत्ता (महाकवि सुबन्धु - श्लेष-प्रधान शास्त्रीय गद्यकाव्य सान्वय सटीक)

BIBLIOGRAPHY 199 Jayagōpāla Gōsvāmī, Vāsavadattā. A Tale Adapted from the San- skrit Romance of Subandhu. In Bangālī. 85 pp. Calcutta, 1861.¹ Vāmana Dājī Ōk, Vāsavadattā Kathāsāra. An Abridged Version of Vāsavadattā, a Sanskrit Romance by Subandhu. In Marāṭhī. 4 + 24 pp. Bombay, 1889.¹ M. T. Narasimhiengar, The Vasavadatta-Kathasara, with Two Appen- dices useful to Candidates preparing for University Examinations. In 132 Sanskrit verses. 1 + 36 pp. Srirangam, 1907. STUDIES. Cartellieri, ‘Das Mahābhārata bei Subandhu und Bāṇa,’ in WZKM. 13. 57–74. Cartellieri, ‘Subandhu and Bāṇa,’ in WZKM. 1. 115–132. Colebrooke, Miscellaneous Essays, ed. E. B. Cowell, 2. 121–122, London, 1873. Contains a brief outline of the plot of the Vāsavadattā. Gray, ‘The Hindu Romance,’ in Princeton University Bulletin, 13. 99–100. A brief outline of the story of the Vāsavadattā. Gray, ‘Lexicographical Addenda to the St. Petersburg Lexicons from the Vāsavadattā of Subandhu,’ in ZDMG. 60. 355–368. Gray, ‘Literary Studies on the Sanskrit Novel,’ in WZKM. 18. 39–58 : ‘The Sanskrit Novel and the Arabian Nights,’ pp. 39–48; ‘The Sanskrit Novel and the Sanskrit Drama,’ pp. 48–54; ‘Reincarnation as a Novelistic Device,’ pp. 54–58. Gray, ‘Śivarāma’s Commentary on the Vāsavadattā,’ in JAOS. 24. 57–63. Manning, Ancient and Mediaeval India, 2. 344–346, London, 1869. A brief outline of the plot of the Vāsavadattā. Mazumdar, ‘Who were the Kaṅkas?’ in JRAS. 1907, pp. 406–408. Śāstrī, ‘Some Notes on the Dates of Subandhu and Diṅ-nāga,’ in JRASBe. 1. 253–255. Stréhly, ‘Un Roman indien. Vāsavadattā de Soubandhou,’ in Revue politique et littéraire, 44. 305–311 : outline of the story of the Vāsavadattā, pp. 305–308; translation of the introductory stanzas, p. 308; translation of Kandarpakētu’s dream, pp. 308–311. Telang, ‘Subandhu and Kumārila,’ in JRASBo. 18. 147–167. Thomas, ‘Subandhu and Bāṇa,’ in WZKM. 12. 21–33. Weber, ‘Die Vāsavadattā des Subandhu,’ in Indische Streifen, 1. 369–386, Berlin, 1868. A revised and enlarged reprint from ZDMG. 8. 530–538. Zachariae, ‘Bruchstücke alter Verse in der Vāsavadattā,’ in Gurupūjā- kaumudī, Festgabe zum fünfzigjährigen Doctorjubiläum Albrecht Weber, pp. 38–40, Leipzig, 1896. ¹ A copy is possessed by the Library of the British Museum.

LEXICOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX The following list of words and meanings occurring in the Vāsavadattā, which the St. Petersburg Sanskrit dictionaries either omit altogether¹ or cite only from native lexicographers, is condensed from my ‘Lexicographical Addenda to the St. Petersburg Lexicons from the Vāsavadattā of Subandhu’ (ZDMG. 60. 355–368), and is, at the same time, supple- mented by the material from the Madras edition of 1862 (which was then unknown to me) and the Srirangam edition of 1906–1908, which appeared subsequently to the study just mentioned.² The Hall, Madras, and Srirangam texts are here denoted by the letters H, M, and S respectively, but the latter two are cited only when they present words or meanings not found in the edition of Hall. An asterisk () prefixed to a word or meaning denotes that the St. Petersburg dictionaries cite only from Sanskrit lexicographers, and a small circle (°) similarly prefixed implies that the word or meaning in question is entirely omitted by the St. Petersburg lexicons. The numbers within the parentheses refer to pages and lines respectively of the editions employed. a *a* (H 113, 1): Viṣṇu.³ aṃśuka (M 67, 6; S 212, 1): °ray, beam of light. ¹ It should be noted in this connexion that a complete index to the Vāsavadattā was prepared by Aufrecht and placed for a time at the disposal of Böhtlingk, who excerpted from it what he deemed most important for his dictionary (Sanskrit- Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung, 5. Introd., p. 1, St. Petersburg, 1884). ² Similar lists of words and meanings supplementary to those given in the St. Peters- burg lexicons have recently been prepared by Meyer for the Kuṭṭanīmata and Samaya- mātṛkā (in his Altindische Schelmenbücher, 2. 151–156, Leipzig, 1903), by Schmidt for Appayyadīkṣita’s Kuvalayānandakārikā in his translation of the work (p. 147, Leipzig, 1907), by Jahn for the Saurapurāṇa (Das Saurapurāṇa, pp. 194–195, Strassburg, 1908), by Schmidt and Hertel for Amitagati’s Subhāṣitasandōha (ZDMG. 59. 266–267), by Schmidt for Rāma’s Manmathōnmāthana (ZDMG. 63. 411), by Oster for the Bhōjaprabandha (in his Die Rezensionen des Bhojaprabandha, pp. 15–17, Darmstadt, 1911), by myself for Rājaśēkhara’s Viddhaśālabhañjikā (JAOS. 27. 7), and by Hertel for Hemacandra’s Pariśiṣṭaparvan (ZDMG. 62. 361–369) and the Pañcatantra (Pañcatantra, ed. Hertel, pp. 291–295, Cambridge, Mass., 1908). By far the most important collection in the present connexion, however, is Thomas’s ‘Two Lists of Words from Bāṇa’s Harṣacarita,’ in JRAS. 1899, pp. 485–517, a list closely analogous to the one here presented from the Vāsavadattā. A similar study of the lexicography of Bāṇa’s Kādambarī is still a desideratum. ³ Professor Otto Franke (card of Oct. 14, 1906) kindly calls my attention to Bhagavadgīta, 10. 33, where Kṛṣṇa (Viṣṇu) says: akṣarāṇām akārō ’smi, ‘of letters I am the A.’

LEXICOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX 201 akīrtanīya (M 114, 3; S 354, 6): °unpraiseworthy. akṣa (H 72, 3): °conduct. *agaru (M 57, 6; 67, 10; 84, 5; 89, 1; S 213, 4; 287, 4; 298, 4): Amyris Agallocha, aloes-wood (also in Pañcatantra, 46, 5). agādha (H 24, 2): °free from greed. °agranthin (H 113, 2): pure-hearted. agrēsara (H 23, 3): °friend. aṅkaṇa (M 72, 9; 83, 5; S 283, 4): °court (faulty writing for aṅgaṇa). acakra (H 112, 2): °without guile. ajāpāla (H 111, 1): (1) *goatherd; (2) °elder brother of Rāma ; (3) °clinging to passion. °añc + ava [avāñcant] (H 172, 3): to bend down. añcana (H 213, 2): °going, movement. °atitanīyastā (H 46, 1): excessive thinness. atimuktatā (H 136, 2): (1) °completely emancipated; (2) *Gaertnera racemosa, Roxb., a beautiful and hardy creeper, distinguished for the fragrance and beauty of its blossoms. anaṅgatā (H 128, 2): °lack of allegiance. °anatimaya (M 9, 2): (1) without timi-fishes; (2) unbending. ananta (H 13, 1): °many. °anahībhaya (S 32, 2): (1) having no fear of one's subjects; (2) having no fear of serpents (cf. *ahībhaya: fear of one's subjects). °anubandhatā (H 171, 3): series. anubandhin (H 147, 2): °author of a book. andhaṅkaraṇa (H 297, 2): °cause of blindness. °apadarśana (H 76, 1): deprived of sight. aparājitā (H 246, 2): *Clitoria ternatea, Linn., a cultivated flowering plant, chiefly blue and white in colour. °abhūtatā (H 204, 1): untruth. amāra (H 280, 1): °not murderous. °ambaratva (H 127, 3): (1) cloudiness; (2) clothing. ambhōja (M 106, 1; S 335, 2): °name of a son of Viśvamitra. °ambhōjacāmara (H 270, 1): Blyxa octandra, Linn., an aquatic, grass- like plant, with large, white blossoms. °amradiman (H 213, 1): hardness. amlāna (H 135, 2; 248, 1): *Gomphraena globosa, Linn., globe- amaranth. arkaparṇa (M 102, 7): *Asclepias gigantea, Willd., a large, ramous shrub. °ardh + upasam [upasaṃṛddha] (M 109, 7): to be constant, to last. ardhacandra (H 89, 1): *eye in the plume of a peacock.

202 VĀSAVADATTĀ *ardhaśaphara (H 99, 2): demi-carp, a sort of fish of uncertain identification. °arpaka (H 53, 3): causing to go, delivering over, yielding. °avakōṭa (H 99, 1): crane. avadhika (M 115, 8; S 357, 5): °having as a limit, up to, until. avalōpana (H 72, 3): °sunset. avaśyāya (H 23, 1): *pride. °avastrīkṛta (H 196, 1): (1) wile of an evil woman; (2) made a miserable woman. *avīci (M 46, 1; S. 136, 3): a certain hell. asaṅkhya (H 112, 1): °weapon, arrow. °asitamukha (H 278, 3): a variety of white goose with black head and legs. °astimita (H 268, 1): restless, tremulous. °ahasa (H 33, 1): sorrow. *ahituṇḍika (M 6, 6; S 26, 1): snake catcher, snake charmer. °ahimakara (H 278, 3): sun. ā ākarṣaka (H 197, 1): °attractive to women. °āghrātuka (H 161, 3): breathing forth. āḍambara (H 181, 3): *beginning, commencement. ātarpaṇa (H 183, 3; 267, 3): °pigment, cosmetic. ātmaghōṣa (H 74, 1): °self-praise. ānanda (M 91, 1): °Brāhma. ārikā (H 244, 4): °recourse, summons. °āvirbhūti (H 66, 1): manifestation. āśā (H 13, 2): °west. āśrayāśa (H 28, 2; 70. 5): (1) °longing for hermitages; (2) °refuge- devouring. i °itar (H 213, 3): going to, attaining, possessing. °indrakōpa (M 111, 4): cochineal (faulty writing for indragōpa). indrajālin (H 67, 1): °enchanting, bewitching. °indravṛddhi (M 113, 14): sort of horse (cf. *indravṛddhika: sort of horse). *indrāṇikā (H 244, 3): (1) °wife of Indra; (2) °Asparagus racemosus, Willd., racemose asparagus. indrāṇī (H 114, 3; 135, 1): (1) *mode of coitus (cf. Schmidt, Beiträge

LEXICOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX 203 zur indischen Erotik, pp. 530–531, 564, 570, Leipzig, 1902); (2) *Vitex negundo, Linn., a small tree. u *uccatāla (H 102, 4): °lofty height. uccāiḥśravas (H 73, 1): °deaf. ujjvala (M 40, 3; S 121, 2): *passion, love. utkalikā (M 86, 4; S 294, 1): °name of a girl. *utkuṭa (M 36, 4): °sort of fish. utpala (H 42, 4; 134, 3): (1) *fleshless; (2) °sort of fish of uncertain identification. °utsēkita (M 109, 11; S 344, 1): proud, haughty. *uddaṇḍapāla (H 99, 3): sort of fish of uncertain identification. °uddaṇḍavāla (M 37, 6; S 112, 5): sort of fish of uncertain identifi- cation (variant spelling of the preceding word). udrōka (H 24, 2): °light on an elevated place. ullalana (S 168, 3): °act of swinging. ē °ēkabandhu (H 9, 1): only brother. k ka (H 77, 2): *hair. *kaṁsārāti (H 286, 2): Kṛṣṇa. kaccha (M 36, 4): °bristle. kañcukin (H 288, 3): *serpent (also in Harṣacarita, 108, 11). kaṭa (H 242, 1; 297, 8): *corpse (cf. Zachariae, Beiträge zur indischen Lexicographie, p. 34, Berlin, 1883, and especially Zupitza, Die german- ischen Gutturale, p. 107, Berlin, 1896). kaṭaka (H 216, 4): *capital, metropolis. °kaṭapala (H 75, 2): (1) flesh of a corpse; (2) breaking of an agreement. kaṇṭaka (H 18, 1): °informer, tell-tale. °kathakāy [kathakāyatē] (M 92, 7; S 306, 5): to become a narrator. kadalikā (M 89, 6; S 300, 1): °name of a girl. *kadalī (H 295, 6): banner borne on an elephant. kanaka (M 64, 17; S 199, 1): *Butea frondosa, dhak-tree. °kapika (H 266, 2): monkey. kabandha (H 42, 3; 101, 3): *water. °kabarikā (M 61, 2; S 186, 1): hair. kamala (H 205, 1): °receptacle of bliss (ka: joy + *mal(l)a: recep- tacle).

204 VĀSAVADATTĀ karaka (H 150, 2): *hand. karaṇa (H 125, 4): °cleavage. *kartana (H 129, 1): spinning (cf. kṛntana below). karpara (H 277, 3): *skull. °karma (M 51, 1): silk (cf. kṛmi: worm). *kalakaṇṭha (H 131, 3; 263, 2): Eudynamis orientalis, koel, Indian cuckoo. kalatratā (H 236, 2): °possession of hips and loins (cf. kalatra: hips, pudenda, Kuṭṭanīmata, 295). *kalāṅkura (H 142, 4): name of a man. kaliṅga (S 355, 7): *fork-tailed shrike. kānta (H 267, 1): °destroyer of bliss (ka: joy + anta: end). kāntāra (H 23, 3): °famine. kālēya (M 69, 11; S 222, 2): (1) *saffron; (2) *liver. kāvyā (H 12, 2): *epithet of a female demon. kāṣṭha (H 176, 3): °eminence, prosperity. °kimmīra (M 56, 2): variegated (Prakritism for kirmīra). *kīlāla (H 219, 2): water. ku (H 201, 1): °wife. kuñja (M 36, 4; S 109, 2): *jaw (cf. Zachariae, Beiträge zur indischen Lexikographie, p. 32, Berlin, 1883). kuñjara (H 201, 1): *hair. kuṭīkṛta (M 103, 7; S 329, 5): °crooked. °kup + ud [utkupita] (M 67, 12; 113, 11; S 354, 1): to be angry. *kuruta (M 88, 1; S 296, 3): °unseemly noise. °kulagraha (M 84, 9): palace (Prakritism for kulagṛha). °kuhakuhārāva (M 102, 9; Trichinopoly ed., 83, 5): confused noise. °kuhākuhārava (Tel. ed. 61, 58, 8; Grantha ed., 58, 5): confused noise (variant spelling of the preceding word). *kuhūmukha (M 60, 7; S 185, 1): Eudynamis orientalis, koel, Indian cuckoo. °kṛkalāsatā (H 275, 1): lizardhood. kṛti (H 210, 2): °wealth (cf. Zachariae, op. cit. p. 33, on kṛta: fruit, reward). kṛntana (M 51, 6): °spinning (cf. *kartana above). kṛṣṇavartman (H 28, 2; 176, 3): *rascally. °kētakikā (H 231, 5): name of a girl. °kēdārikākōṣṭikā (H 284, 2): enclosure of a field. °kōkapriyatamā (H 53, 3): female of the Cascara rutila, Pallas, the Brahminy or ruddy duck. *kōṇapa (M 93, 9): °sort of demon (faulty writing for kāuṇapa).

LEXICOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX 205 *krakakacchada (H 285, 1): Pandanus odoratissimus, Linn., screw-pine. kṣaṇa (H 173, 5; 229, 3): °night. kṣaṇadēśa (H 229, 3): °husband. °kṣīṇatarā (H 56, 3): extreme emaciation. kṣudrā (H 169, 2): *courtesan (also in Kuṭṭanīmata, 439). *kṣudrāṇḍa (M 109, 1): shoal of fish. kh *khagēśvara (H 268, 6): °Garuḍa. khaṇḍābhra (H 114, 2): *sort of erotic bite (cf. Schmidt, Beiträge zur indischen Erotik, pp. 504-505, Leipzig, 1902). °kharatā (M 85, 6; S 293, 1): roughness. kharma (H 127, 2): *courage, manhood. g *gaṇanīya (H 235, 2): that should be reckoned. *gaṇikārikā (H 244, 4): Premna spinosa, Roxb., a small tree. gaṇḍa (S 309, 1): (1) *stud in a horse's trappings; (2) *rhinoceros. °garghaṇa (Grantha ed., 48, 12): rubbing (variant spelling of °ghar- ghaṇa, M 45, 4). °gal + sam [saṅgalant] (H 253, 1): to drip. *gāṇikya (M 40, 2; S 121, 2): group of courtesans. gāndhāra (H 127, 2): *minium, red lead used as a cosmetic. *gāmuka (S 348, 4): °traveller. guṇa (H 15, 1): *Bhīma. °gulmatā (H 93, 1): (1) bushiness; (2) spleenfulness. *guhin (M 104, 2): forest. gōcaratā (H 272, 2): °range. gōdā (M 61, 3; S 186, 2): °earth-giving. gōdhūmaka (M 111, 15): °wheat. gōpati (M 100, 3; S 323, 2): *epithet of Indra. gōpāla (M 41, 5; S 125, 1): °eloquent. gāudhēya (M 103, 11): *lizard. *gāudhēra (H 265, 2): lizard (variant spelling of the preceding word). gāurika (H 88, 2; 89, 3): °ruddy. gh ghaṇṭāravā (H 106, 2): *a variety of Crotularia. ghanasāra (H 262, 2): *a sort of tree. °gharghaṇa (M 45, 4): rubbing (variant spelling of °garghaṇa, Grantha ed., 48, 12).

206 VĀSAVADATTĀ °ghā + ud [udghāta] (M 111, 12) : to dig up (faulty writing for khā + ud). °ghātanīya (H 293, 1) : to be killed. °ghumughumāyita (Trichinopoly ed., 90, 3) : humming. c °caṭātkāra (M 93, 11 ; S 311, 2) : crackling noise (variant spelling of *caṭatkāra). candrarēkhā (M 52, 1 ; S 150, 2) : °golden diadem. capalā (H 223, 2) : °name of a girl. capalāy [capalāyati] (H 223, 2) : °to tremble. caraṇa (H 278, 3) : °ray, beam of light. *cāturikā (H 57, 2) : °pillow, cushion. cāraṇa (H 264, 3) : °passage. °cāribhaṭa (M 115, 2 ; S 356, 8) : soldier (variant spelling of °cārubhaṭa). cāru (M 106, 1 ; S 335, 2) : °name of a son of Viśvamitra. °cārubhaṭa (H 43, 1 ; 294, 4) : (1) a sort of fish of uncertain identifi- cation ; (2) soldier (variant spelling of °cāribhaṭa). citra (M 52, 2 ; S 150, 3) : *Jonesia Asoca, ushoka-tree. citraka (M 52, 2 ; S 150, 3) : *sectarial mark on the forehead. cirajīvin (H 120, 6) : probably *Terminalia tormentosa, Roxb., saj-tree. °cuñcura (M 103, 9 ; S 329, 6) : eager, desirous. cumbaka (H 198, 1) : *addicted to kissing. ch chattra (H 44, 3) : probably *Asclepias acida, Roxb., soma-plant. j jaghanya (H 77, 1) : *membrum virile. °jarjharita (M 17, 9) : broken, shattered (variant spelling of jharjharita). *jalanakula (H 277, 2) : otter. °jalamanuja (H 279, 1) : merman. jīvā (H 295, 4) : *bow-string. jh °jhaṇātkāra (M 20, 7 ; S 63, 3) : jingle (variant spelling of jhaṇatkāra). ṭ °ṭaṅkārin (S 310, 4) : hissing (cf. ṭāṅkarin : making the sound ṭā, in Harṣacarita, 161, 3).

LEXICOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX 207 ḍ °ḍī+samud [samuḍḍīyamāna, samuḍḍayamāna] (M 18, 1; S 55, 1): to fly up together. ḍh °ḍhākinī (M 94, 1): sort of female demon (variant spelling of ḍākinī). t taṭā (H 218, 4): °proximity. °taṭit (M 110, 12): lightning (faulty spelling for taḍit). *tata (H 77, 2): °sound of the lute and similar instruments. tathāgata (H 114, 3): (1) °homely; (2) °customary. °tithin (H 111, 2): lover. °tiryaggatin (H 147, 3): (1) going in crooked ways; (2) breeze, wind. tulādhāra (H 174, 1): *merchant (cf. tulādhara: merchant, Samaya- mātṛkā, 7. 21; 8. 45). °tulira (M 108, 5): meaning unknown (H lulita; S tulita). *troṭi (M 53, 8; S 154, 3): beak. d *da (H 199, 1): wife. °dattakapāṭa (H 65, 5): with closed doors. damanaka (H 39, 2; 135, 1): (1) °hero, champion; (2) °foe. darpaka (H 53, 3; 209, 1): °burning. dahana (H 28, 2): °consumer, destroyer. dānavant (H 295, 5): °shedding ichor (also in Harṣacarita, 200, 18). dāra (H 221, 5): °love (cf. dārikā: courtesan, Subhāṣitasaṃdōha, 24. 14). dāsī (H 169, 2): *courtesan. divyacakṣu (H 143, 1): (1) °Kṛṣṇa; (2) *blind. °duratikramatā (S 326, 3): state of being hard to overcome. duḥśasana (H 20, 2): °evil instruction. °dyusṛṇa (H 233, 4): Crocus sativus, Linn., common saffron (faulty spelling for ghusṛṇa; cf. Zachariae in KZ. 27. 577 [card of Professor Zachariae, June 14, 1910]). °dravas (H 223, 2): running, course. *drāvaka (H 198, 1): (1) magnet; (2) causing to run. drōṇa (H 148, 1; 169, 5; 176, 2; 247, 2): *crow (also in Harṣacarita, 89, 12). *drōṇakāka (M 68, 5; S 216, 1): raven. dvijapati (H 252, 3): *moon.

208 VĀSAVADATTĀ dvijarājan (H 273, 1): °Brāhman of superior excellence. dvyartha (H 195, 1): °uncertain, hesitating. dh °dhūmyā (S 355, 7): fork-tailed shrike (misprint for *dhūmyāṭa ?). dhṛtarāṣṭra (H 15, 1): °ruler of a kingdom. n nagaramaṇḍana (H 142, 4): °adornment of a city. °natimant (H 181, 2): bowed, bent. nada (H 91, 3): °sound, noise. nadīna (H 25, 1): °lord of rivers, ocean (also in Pariśiṣṭaparvan, 7. 138). nandighōṣa (H 142, 2): *name of Arjuna's chariot (cf. Zachariae, Beiträge zur indischen Lexikographie, p. 40, Berlin, 1883). nabhaścara (H 267, 6): *bird. nabhōga (H 23, 3): °god, deity. naya (H 284, 2): *sort of game, chess (?) or backgammon (?) (cf. Thomas, 'The Indian Game of Chess,' in ZDMG. 53. 364). °narakṣaṇa (M 78, 3; S 264, 1): destruction. °naruka (M 111, 14): vulture. narmada (H 271, 1): *jester, buffoon. nava (H 27, 3): *praise, glory. navaka (H 7, 4): (1) °despised; (2) °unknown. nāndika (M 113, 4): °shout of praise. *nāndīka (H 295, 1): °possessed of laudations. *nārikēli (S 137, 6): cocoanut-tree. nāstikatā (H 18, 1): °poverty. nirṛti (H 122, 3): °devoid of envy. °nirbarha (H 288, 5): with fallen or drooping plumes. °nirlakṣa (S 80, 4): aimless. niśātana (M 88, 1): °paring, sharpening. °nistriṃśatva (H 129, 2): (1) swordship; (2) cruelty. nyagrōdha (H 104, 3): °underbrush. p °pañcāṅgulaya (H 183, 3): handful. °paṭakuṭikā (H 291, 1): tent. °paṭuprabha (H 286, 1): beautiful. °paṇyavīdhikā (M 70, 3): shop (faulty writing for paṇyavīthikā). pattraratha (H 42, 3): °arrow.

LEXICOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX 209 °pattrikā (S 205, 1): leaf letter. pathya (H 248, 2): °health. padma (M 113, 11; S 353, 5): °drop of water. °payōja (M 86, 5; S 294, 1): lotus. °paraṇḍaka (M 23, 16): barrier to separate elephants (misprint for varaṇḍaka?). °parimalay [parimalaya] (H 233, 2): to perfume. °parihāsaka (M 114, 4; S 355, 3): smiling. °paruvakā (M 22, 8; S 69, 4): casket. palala (H 156, 1): *flesh, meat. palāśa (H 133, 2; 246, 3): *demon. pallava (H 38, 4; 114, 3): (1) *love; (2) *paramour. pallavita (H 137, 1): *reddened. °pāṁsulay [pāṁsulaya] (M 89, 2): to make dusty. pātra (H 47, 3): °body. °pālāvalī (M 56, 7): fishhook. pāli (H 139, 5; 190, 5): (1) *beautiful (at the end of compounds); (2) °hilt of a sword. puṇḍarīka (H 42, 4): *white parasol. puṣpakētu (H 111, 2): °mass of flowers. °pūrvatana (M 8, 2): former, ancient. *pēcakin (H 178, 1): elephant. pēṭa (M 104, 2): *open hand with outstretched fingers. °pracayatā (H 266, 6): mass, quantity. °prapātatā (M 104, 6; S 331, 6): state of having a shore (cf. prapāta: *shore). prabāla (H 114, 2; 247, 2): °long hair. °pravālamaṇi (H 114, 2): sort of erotic bite (cf. Schmidt, Beiträge zur indischen Erotik, pp. 502–503, Leipzig, 1902). prasūna (M 27, 2; S 84, 2): *fruit. ph °phalatā (H 258, 5): fruition. b bandhura (H 165, 5): *undiform, wavelike. balāri (M 94, 5): °owl (cf. kākavāirin, vāyasāntaka: owl, foe of crows). bahulatā (H 88, 3): °blackness. *bāha (H 146, 2): arm (cf. Zachariae, Beiträge zur indischen Lexiko- graphie, p. 57, Berlin, 1883). P

210 VĀSAVADATTĀ bh °bhaṅguratva (H 128, 2) : (1) break ; (2) crookedness. bhadra (H 94, 2): *Cyperus rotundus, Linn., galangal. °bhībhatsa (M 93, 10): loathsome (faulty writing for bībhatsa). bhīru (H 295, 2): *jackal. °bhujaṅgatā (H 273, 2): (1) serpenthood ; (2) profligacy (also in Harṣacarita, 88, 2). °bhujaṅgapati (M 92, 7): prince of serpents, the cosmic serpent Śeṣa. bhujiṣyā (H 171, 2): *courtesan (also in Kuṭṭanīmata, 332, 420). bhuvana (H 32, 1; S 301, 5): (1) *water ; (2) *house, palace. °bhūtatā (H 204, 1): truth. bhṛṅgarājan (H 260, 3): *sort of large bee. °bhramaṇaka (M 28, 2; S 86, 3): wandering, roaming about. bhramara (H 40, 1): (1) *lover ; (2) °curl on the forehead. bhrāmaka (H 198, 1): (1) *magnet ; (2) °seducer of women. m ma (H 224, 3): *Śiva. *makarāṅka (M 89, 11; S 300, 6): Kāma, the god of love. makarikā (M 89, 11; S 300, 5): °name of a girl. °mañjīray [mañjīraya] (H 89, 6; S 299, 4): to anklet it, hasten, go. mañjughoṣā (M 52, 3; S 150, 4): *name of an Apsaras. maṇḍalāgra (H 200, 1): *crooked sword. matsarā (H 72, 2): *fly. matsya (M 106, 2; S 335, 3): °name of a son of Viśvamitra. °matsyaputrikā (H 287, 3): sort of bird. madana (H 87, 2): *Datura metel, Roxb., white thorn-apple. madanaśalaka (H 106, 4): *aphrodisiac. °madayant (H 213, 3): intoxicated. °madhuśriya (H 139, 1): vernal beauty. marīci (M 89, 8): °black pepper. maruvaka (H 135, 1): (1) probably *Ocimum basilicum, Linn., common basil ; (2) *crane from the district of Maru. marman (H 112, 1): °secret, mystery. malaya (H 224, 3): (1) °love ; (2) °moon. mallanāga (H 89, 1): °sort of elephant. mahātapasvin (H 281, 2): °great ascetic. *mahānaṭa (H 181, 3): Śiva (cf. Zachariae, Beiträge zur indischen Lexikographie, p. 68, Berlin, 1883). *mahiṣākṣa (M 57, 9; S 172, 1): sort of bdellium.

LEXICOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX 211 °mā (H 122, 5; 211, 1; M 78, 2; S 264, 1): (1) Lakṣmī; (2) utter, entire. °māṃsalay [māṃsalita] (H 177, 3): to make stout or strong. °mātaṅgikā (H 231, 3): name of a girl. mānuṣyaka (H 222, 1): *multitude of men. mālaya (H 23, 2): °red lotus. mukta (H 89, 1): °missile. muktā (M 106, 5; S 336, 2): *courtesan. muktāmaya (H 35, 2): °free from disease. mud + ā [āmumudē] (H 215, 1): °to rejoice exceedingly. muni (H 136, 2): *Mangifera indica, Linn., mango-tree. °mūrchāgṛhīta (H 156, 3): seized with faintness. *mṛtyuphala (H 91, 3): fruit of the Trichosanthes palmata, Roxb.. or of the Musa sapientum, Willd. °mṛdiman (M 81, 3): softness. °mēlāmandāy [mēlāmandāyatē] (M 92, 7): to become an inkwell (de- nominative from *mēlāmandā: inkwell). *mradiṣṭha (H 169, 4): softest, very soft. y yantraṇa (H 136, 3): (1) °feather-guard on an arrow; (2) *protection. yavasa (H 77, 2): °skill. r *ra (H 213, 3): fire, heat. raktamaṇḍalatā (H 230, 3): (1) °state of having a red disc; (2) °state of possessing devoted adherents. °rajōrājan (M 81, 2; S 275, 1): Kāma, the god of °ralita (M 86, 7): beautiful (by-form of lalita). °rasamayant (M 82, 1): (1) delightful; (2) full of desire. °rāgatā (H 128, 1): (1) a certain musical mode; (2) affection, love. rāgitā (H 129, 1): °redness. rājasa (H 203, 1): °passionateness. °rājā (M 57, 11; S 172, 4): parched grain (by-form of lājā for the sake of paronomasia). ripu (H 199, 2): °cowife. ruṇḍa (M 23, 15): °staff of a balance. rūpa (H 144, 2): *wild beast. l lamba (M 41, 2; S 124, 1): °section of a book (abbreviation of lam- baka; cf. Lacôte, Essai sur Guṇāḍhya et la Bṛhatkathā, pp. 220-221, Paris, 1908). P 2

212 VĀSAVADATTĀ laya (H 224, 3): °house. lāsaka (H 55, 1): *peacock. °lipikārāy [lipikārāyatē] (M 92, 7; S 306, 5): to become a scribe. v °val + samud [samudvalan] (M 113, 4): to rise up together. *vāri (H 199, 1): speech, eloquence. vāruṇī (H 267, 1): °water. vāstuka (S 158, 2): °inhabitant of a city. vikaca (H 64, 3): °the planet Venus. *vicikila (M 55, 5; 56, 4; S 164, 1; 166, 3): Jasminum Sambac, Arabian jasmine (variant spelling of vicakila). vidagdha (H 128, 1): °libertine. vidyādhara (H 14, 3): °receptacle of wisdom. °vinirmōka (M 20, 8; S 63, 3): liberation, emancipation. °vimalīkṛta (M 3, 6): cleansed. virāma (H 22, 1): °absence of Rāma. vilāsin (H 115, 3): *serpent (cf. Zachariae, Beiträge zur indischen Lexikographie, p. 30, Berlin, 1883). °vilōkayant (H 207, 1): solitary. viṣāda (M 67, 5; S 212, 1): °cloud. viśēṣaka (H 212, 2): °without auspicious signs. °visadṛśatā (M 101, 14): inequality, unlikeness. vīratara (H 112, 1): *arrow (cf. Zachariae, op. cit. p. 76). *vāihāsika (M 54, 1; S 156, 1): buffoon, jester. ś śakuna (H 144, 1): °festal song, Holi song. °śaṅkitakarṇa (M 93, 8): thief. śaraṇa (H 260, 1): °refugee. °śarmadā (M 91, 6): name of a river (faulty writing for narmadā). śalāka (H 55, 1): *maina bird. śālabhañjikā (H 110, 1): °a Vidyādharī (less probably, a class of heroine; see Lacôte, Essai sur Guṇāḍhya et la Bṛhatkathā, pp. 222–225, Paris, 1908). °śikharagatasūryācandramastā (H 90, 1): state of having the sun and the moon on the summit. °śikharatā (H 85, 3): state of having a peak. śikharin (H 168, 2): *tree. °śīthu (Trichinopoly ed., 84, 3): spirituous liquor (faulty writing for śīdhu, sīdhu).

LEXICOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX 213 °śūrapāla (M 95, 3; S 314, 3): name of a certain Vāiśya. śōdhana (H 209, 2): °teacher. śyāmā (M 18, 8; S 58, 1): °night (also in Kalāvilāsakāvya, 1. 33; see Meyer, Altindische Schelmenbücher, 2. 155, Leipzig, 1903). śravas (H 150, 1): *ear. °śvitray [śvitrita] (H 184, 4): to make leprous. *śvētārocis (M 25, 2; S 77, 2): moon. ṣ ṣaṭpada (H 249, 1): *louse. s sa (H 296, 4): *lord. saṃślēṣa (M 72, 15): °paronomasia. °saṅgrahīti (M 6, 5): capture, seizure. °sañjīvanikā (M 89, 7; S 300, 2): name of a girl. satpatha (M 43, 3; 114, 10; S 130, 1; 355, 9): °path of the planets. sad + samā [samāsādita] (H 12, 1): °to uphold. °sadārāma (H 295, 6): goodly garden. sanīḍa (M 103, 13; S 330, 5): *neighbouring, near. sant (S 303, 3): °Brāhma. °santāpatā (H 165, 3): grief, sorrow. sandhyārāga (H 58, 4): *sort of redness, red lead. saprapañca (H 195, 1): °full of innuendo. *samāsādya (H 211, 2): attainable, desirable (cf. sad + samā above). samudaya (M 100, 5; S 323, 4): *rising (of the sun). °sammōhinī (M 25, 7): confusion. °sāgaraśāyin (H 13, 1): Nārāyaṇa. °sītatva (H 197, 1): bondage. sindūra (H 247, 2): *a sort of tree. °sugandhavāha (H 147, 3): (1) bearing perfume; (2) goodly breeze. sumukha (H 34, 1): *learned, wise. suratā (M 87, 4; S 295, 6): °name of a girl. surasundarī (H 42, 3): °a sort of fish. sūri (M 67, 6; S 212, 2): *sun. °sūryātmajā (M 45, 10; S 135, 4): the River Yamunā (Jumna). sṛgāla (H 29, 2): °coward. °sāutrāma (H 288, 8): relating to Sutrāman (Indra). strīmaya (H 274, 1): °loving women, addicted to women. *sthapuṭay [sthapuṭita] (M 37, 8; S 113, 2): to make uneven.

214 VĀSAVADATTĀ h haṃsa (H 36, 1; 113, 1): (1) °slaying, murderous; (2) °pure. hārikaṇṭha (H 149, 4): (1) *possessed of a sweet note; (2) *hand- ome neck. hārin (H 214, 2): °wrathful. hāsa (M 19, 2): °a certain rāga, or musical mode. °himānin (H 23, 2): snowy. Here also may be noted five verb-forms supplementary to Whitney's Roots, Verb-Forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language (Leipzig, 1887): itar (H 213, 3), primary derivative from i: to go (cf. Lindner, Altindische Nominalbildung, pp. 72–75, Jena, 1878) [not in]; acīkamata (H 154, 1), aorist of kam: to love [only Brāhmaṇas cited for this form]; acakāṅkṣat (H 155, 1), aorist of kāṅkṣ: to desire [only lexi- cographers cited for this form]; papāṭa (H 186, 1), perfect of paṭ: to burst [not in]; and haṃsa (H 36, 1), primary derivative from han: to kill (cf. Lindner, op. cit. pp. 110–111) [not in].

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY INDO-IRANIAN SERIES Edited by A. V. WILLIAMS JACKSON Professor of Indo-Iranian Languages in Columbia University Volume 1. A Sanskrit Grammar for Beginners. With Graded Exercises, Notes, and Vocabulary. By A. V. WILLIAMS JACKSON. In preparation. The aim of this work is a practical one; it is designed to furnish a book for the study of the classical Sanskrit in American and English Colleges and Universities. Volume 2. Indo-Iranian Phonology, with Special Reference to the Middle and New Indo-Iranian Languages. By LOUIS H. GRAY, Ph.D., sometime Fellow in Indo-Iranian Languages in Columbia University. New York, 1902. Cloth, 8vo, pp. xvii + 264, $1.50 net A brief statement of the phonetic developments undergone by the principal Indo-Iranian languages from the Sanskrit, Avestan, and Old Persian through the Pali, the Prakrits, and Pahlavi down to the Hindi, Singhalese, New Persian, Afghan, and other Indo-Iranian dialects. Volume 3. A Bibliography of the Sanskrit Drama, with an Introductory Sketch of the Dramatic Literature of India. By MONTGOMERY SCHUYLER, JR., A.M., sometime Fellow in Indo-Iranian Languages in Columbia University. New York, 1906. Cloth, 8vo, pp. xi + 105, $1.50 net The design of this bibliography is to give as complete a list as possible of all printed and manuscript Sanskrit plays and of articles and works relating to the Hindu drama. The introduction furnishes a convenient epitome of the whole subject.

2 Volume 4. An Index Verborum of the Fragments of the Avesta. By MONTGOMERY SCHUYLER, JR., A.M. New York, 1901. Cloth, 8vo, pp. xiv + 106, $1.50 net This index collects and cites all examples of each word found in the hitherto discovered fragments not included in Geldner's edition of the Avesta. Volume 5. Sayings of Buddha: the Iti-vuttaka, a Pali work of the Buddhist canon, for the first time translated, with intro- duction and notes. By JUSTIN HARTLEY MOORE, A.M., Ph.D. (Columbia), Instructor in French in the College of the City of New York. New York, 1908. Cloth, 8vo, pp. xx + 140, $1.50 net This volume presents a Buddhistic work not hitherto accessible in transla- tion. The introduction treats of the composition and general character of the work, the authenticity of certain of its sections, and the chief features of its style and language. Volume 6. The Nyaishes, or Zoroastrian Litanies. Avestan text with the Pahlavi, Sanskrit, Persian, and Gujarati versions, edited together and translated with notes. (Khordah Avesta, Part 1.) By MANECKJI NUSSERVANJI DHALLA, A.M., Ph.D. New York, 1908. Cloth, 8vo, pp. xxii + 235, $1.50 net The Pahlavi text, here edited and translated for the first time, is the result of a collation of seventeen manuscripts and forms an addition to the existing fund of Pahlavi literature. The introduction gives an account of the MS. material and discusses the relation of the various versions, their characteristics, and their value. Volume 7. The Daśarūpa, a treatise on Hindu dramaturgy by Dhanaṃjaya, now first translated from the Sanskrit, with the text and an introduction and notes. By GEORGE C. O. HAAS, A.M., Ph.D., sometime Fellow in Indo-Iranian Languages in Columbia University. New York, 1912. Cloth, 8vo, pp. xlv + 169, $1.50 net This work, composed at the court of King Muñja of Mālava in the latter half of the tenth century, is one of the three most important treatises on the canons of dramatic composition in India. The translation here presented is prefaced by an introduction dealing chiefly with the style and characteristics of the work and its commentary. The notes include, as a special feature, references to parallel passages in all available drama- turgic and rhetorical treatises.

3 Volume 8. Vāsavadattā, a Sanskrit Romance by Subandhu. Translated, with an introduction and notes, by LOUIS H. GRAY, Ph.D. New York, 1913. Cloth, 8vo, pp. xiii + 214, $1.50 net This romance is one of the best examples of the artificial and ornate style in Sanskrit prose. Besides the translation, the volume will also contain the transliterated text of the South Indian recension, which differs to a noteworthy degree from that of Hall, and a bibliography. The relation of the Sanskrit romance to the Occidental, especially the Greek, will be discussed in the introduction, and the notes will include parallels of incident in modern Indian and other folk-tales, as well as points of resemblance with other Sanskrit romances. VOLUMES IN PREPARATION In addition to the Sanskrit Grammar for Beginners, the fol- lowing volumes are also in preparation : The Sanskrit Poems of Mayūra, edited with a translation and notes and an introduction, together with Bāṇa's Caṇḍīśataka and Mānatunga's Bhaktāmarastotra, by G. PAYN QUACKENBOS, A.M., Tutor in Latin, College of the City of New York. This volume presents the works of a Sanskrit poet of the seventh century. Besides the Sūryaśataka it includes also the Mayūrāṣṭaka, printed for the first time from the unique birch-bark MS. in the Tübingen University Library. The introduction gives an account of Mayūra's life and works, and the appendixes will contain the text and translation of the supposedly rival poems by Bāṇa and Mānatunga. Priyadarśikā, a Hindu Drama ascribed to King Harsha. Trans- lated from the Sanskrit and Prakrit by G. K. NARIMAN and A. V. WILLIAMS JACKSON, with notes and an introduction by the latter. This romantic drama on the adventures of a lost princess was supposedly written by Harsha, king of Northern India in the seventh century, and is now to be published for the first time in English translation. Besides giving an account of the life and times of the author, the introduction will deal also with the literary, linguistic, and archaeological aspects of the play.

4 Yashts, or Hymns of Praise, from the Khordah Avesta. Avestan text with the Pahlavi, Sanskrit, Persian, and Gujarati versions, edited together and translated, with notes, by MANECKJI NUSSERVANJI DHALLA, A.M., Ph.D. This volume is a continuation of the edition of the Khordah Avesta begun with the Nyaishes in volume 6 of the series and will be uniform with that volume in plan and arrangement. The following volume, not in the Indo-Iranian Series, is also published by the Columbia University Press : Zoroaster, the Prophet of Ancient Iran. By A. V. WILLIAMS JACKSON. New York, 1899. Cloth, 8vo, pp. xxiii + 314, $3.00 net This work aims to collect in one volume all that is known about the great Iranian prophet. The story of the life and ministry of Zoroaster is told in twelve chapters, and these are followed by appendixes on explanations of Zoroaster’s name, the date of the Prophet, Zoroastrian chronology, Zoroaster’s native place and the scene of his ministry, and classical and other passages mentioning his name. A map and three illustrations accompany the volume. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS SALES AGENTS NEW YORK: LEMCKE & BUECHNER 30–32 West 27th Street LONDON: HENRY FROWDE TORONTO: HENRY FROWDE Amen Corner, E.C. 25 Richmond Street, W.