वास्तु मण्डन (मण्डन सूत्रधार - गृह, राजप्रासाद, दुर्ग एवं नगर-वास्तु सटीक)

224 वास्तुमण्डनम् Marmavāstuḥ Ch. I Sl. - 139 - 144

CHARTS 225 Plan of an Ordinary House Ch. - 5 N

226 वास्तुमण्डनम् Plan of a King’s Palace Ch. 5 Sl. - 10-32 In a city king's palace is to be erected on the 3/4ᵗʰ part or from Western or Northern direction, but for a palace in the fort, it will depend on the availability of place.

1. Brahmapada (open place) 2. Gate way, council hall 3. Coronation hall 4. Main rooms 5. Halls 6. Treasury 7. Sky gazing place 8. Dinning place 9. Community kitchen 10.-11. Room for king and Royal mother 12 - 13. Room for queen and other royal female 14. Temple facing south or west 15. Royal court 16. Clerical community, practice hall, pavilion and water tank 17. Painting gallery, room for teaching 18. Place for disbursement 19. Schools and legal courts 20 Storage for rice etc. 21. Main kitchen 22. Room for storing cooked food 23. Meeting room 24. Room for weapons (Armoury) dinning place 25. Painting room, place for guards and sentinels
2. Watch tower 27. Pleasure room 28. Road 29. sick room 30. Bath room 31. Place for water sports 32. Place for wrestling 33. Place for parade 34. Prince’s parade 35. Granary and anjanalaya 36. Storage for weapon and poison in emergency 37. Room for the keeper 38. Stable for donkey and camel 39. Ponds for Dhatri and Sairandhri 40. Chamber for girls 41. Storage for medicinals herbs 42. Place for massage 43. Toilets, confinement room 44. Bathing place for children 45. Place for hot bath massage. List of PĀDA 23. PUṢNI
3. BRAHMAPĀDA 24. VITATHA
4. ARYAMĀ 25. GṚHAKṢATA
5. VIVAŚVATA 26. YAMA
6. MITRA 27. GANDHARVA
7. PṚTHVIDHARA 28. BHṬḶGA
8. ĀPA 29. MṚGA
9. APAVATSA 30. PITRĪ
10. SĀVITRI 31. DAUVaRIKA
11. SAVITARI 32. SUGRĪVA
12. INDRA 33. PUSPADANTA
13. INDRAJAYA 34. VARUṆA
14. RUDRA 35. ASURA
15. RUDRAJAYA 36. ŚOSA
16. IŚA 37. ROGA
17. PARJANYA 38. VĀYU
18. JAYA 39. NAGA
19. ŚAKRA 40. MUKHYA
20. SŪRYA 41. BHALLĀṬA
21. ŚATYA 42. SOMA
22. BHŪṢA 43. SAJLA
23. VYOMNI 44. ADITI
24. VAHNI 45. DITI

CHARTS 227 Plan of a King's Palace Ch. 5 Sl. - 10-32

इस पृष्ठ पर कोई पाठ (टेक्स्ट) मुद्रित या हस्तलिखित नहीं है; यह एक रिक्त (कोरा) पृष्ठ है।

229 PLATE - 1 Prākāraka Ch. 3, (VM) From the book Kumbhalgarh : The Pride of Maharanas of Mewar. (Ch. - III VM)

230 वास्तुमण्डनम् PLATE - 2 A Panoramic view of Kumbhalgarh Fort From the book Kumbhalgarh : The Pride of Maharanas of Mewar.

231 PLATE - 3 Kumbhalgarh Fort and Wall Courtesy : Dr. Mitali Roy

232 वास्तुमण्डनम् PLATE - 4 Ambarāgāra Ch. 5, Verse 4, (VM) Courtesy : Dr. Mitali Roy

233 Select Bibliography Author Work Acharya P.K. Encyclopaedia of Hindu Architecture, Treatise of Sanskrit Architectural terms with illustrative quotations from Silpaśāstra & archaeolo- gical record, Cosmos Publica-tions, Delhi- 1994 Illustration of Architectural & Sculptural objects with a synopsis, Oxford University Press, London-1927 Agarwala V.S. India as known to Panini; Study of the cultural material in the Aṣṭādhyāyī, University of Lucknow-1953 Evolution of the Hindu temple and other essays, Prithvi Prakashan, Varanasi-1965 Begde, V. Prabhakar Forts and Palaces of India, New Delhi-1982 Bharadwaj, H.C. Aspects of Ancient Indian Technology and research based on scientific methods, Motilal Banarasidas, Delhi-1979 Bhat, M. Ramkrishna Bṛhatsaṁhitā of Varāhamihira, Vol. I, New Delhi-1992 Bhatt. S.C. The Encyclopaedic District Gazetteers of India in two volumes, Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi-1997 Bhattacharya, Arupratan Ancient Indian Astronomical Terms and their Interpretations in the light of modern Astronomy, Subarnarekha, Kolkata-1987 Bhattacharya, Tarapada A study of Vāstuvidya or Cannons of Indian architecture., 3ʳᵈ revised enlarged edition, Cal

• K.L.M. 1986, First published-1947

234 वास्तुमण्डनम् Chakravarty Jayanta & Aspects of Indian art & culture, Calcutta - Bhattacharya D.C. 1983, (S.K. Saraswati commemoration volume). Chouhan Dr. T.S. Encyclopaedia of Rajasthan in Vol. I & II, Vigyan Prakasan, Jodhpur - 1996 Coomaraswamy Ananda K. Essays in Early Indian Architecture, Edited & with an Introduction by Michael W.Meister, IGNCA, Oxford University Press, - 1992 Cousen H. The architectural antiquites of western India, India Society, London - 1926 Dhaky M.A. & Meister Michael Encyclopaedia of Indian Temple (Jt. Ed.) Architecture : South India lower Drāviḍadeśa 200 B.C. - A.D. 1324. A.I.O.S. & Oxford University Press, Delhi -1983 Dorje.C and Dimri D.N Kumbhalgarh - the pride of Maharanas of Mewar, New Delhi-2008 Dutta B.B. Town Planning in Ancient India; Thacker, Spink & Co. , Calcutta-1925 Ghurye G.S. Rajput Architecture Popular Prakasan Bombay- 1968 Gode P.K. Studies in Indian Cultural History - Vol. I, V.V.R.I. Hoshiarpur-1961 Gode P.K. The manufacture and use of firearms in India between 1450 - 1850, Bharatiya Vidya Bhawan, Vol. IX, Bombay-1948 Gulati S.P. Encyclopaedia of Rajasthan (VM), Rima Publishing house, New Delhi - 1992 Harle J.C. The art and architecture of the Indian subcontinent, Harmends worth, Penguin books - 1986 Joshi S.K. Defence Architecture in early Karnataka; Sundeep Prakashan, New Delhi - 1985 Kane P.V. History of Dharmasastra Vol. III (Ancient & Mediaeval Religion & Civil Law.)B.O.R.I., Poona - 1946 Kapoor Subodh The Indian Encyclopaedia Vol II, Cosmos Publications, New Delhi-2002

Select Bibliography 235 Kramrisch Stella The Hindu Temple, Calcutta University, Calcutta-1946 Kulkarni Raghunath Purushottam Prāsāda Maṇḍana of Sūtradhāra Maṇḍana (Ed.) (Sanskrit text and English translation with notes and glossary), Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi-2005 Lahiri Kanak Lall West Bengal Forest, Centenary comme- moration volume, Kolkata - 1964 Mallaya N.V., (B.A.) Studies in Sanskrit treaties on Temple Architecture with special reference to Tantra samuccaya, Annamalai University Publication - 1949 Martinelli Antonio, Michell George The Royal Palaces of India, Thomas & Hudson Ltd., London - 1994 Michell George The Hindu Temple, An Introduction to its meaning and forms, B.I. Publications, Janpath, New Delhi - 1977 Mukherjee Girindranath History of Indian medicine from the earliest ages to the present time, Vol. III, Calcutta-1929 Raz Ram Essays on the architecture of the Hindus, John Williams Parker, London 1834 Roy A.K. History of the Jaipur City, New Delhi - 1978 Roy Amita Villages towns & secular buildings in ancient India, Calcutta - 1964 Sarkar Jadunath A History of Jaipur Orient Longman - 1984 Satyamurty K. Handbook of Indian Architecture; Ashish Publishing home, New Delhi Seal Brajendranath The positive sciences of the ancient Hindus, Delhi

• 1985 Shukla D.N. Vāstuśāstra (Hindu Science of Architecture) Vol. - I, Munshiram Monoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. N. Delhi - 1993 Shukla Lalit Kr. A study of Hindu art and architecture with special reference to terminology, Chowkh-amba publication, Varanasi-1972, (Chowkhamba Skt. Studies Vol. - LXXXII)

236 वास्तुमण्डनम् Srivastava A.L. Śilpaśrī:- Studies in Indian art & culture, Sundeep Prakashan, New Delhi-1990 Tillaton, G.H.R. The Rajput palaces, New Havel & Cenn London-1987 Torr Gray The architecture of the early western Calukyas, (Ph.D. Dissertation), University of California., Los Angeles - 1969 Turner R.L. A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo Aryan Language, Oxford University Press, London, 1966 William Gattbried Joanna The art of Gupta India, Empire & Province, Heritage Publishers, New Delhi - 1983 Bengali Guha Velavasini and Ahana Ṛgved O Naksatra. Gopa, Kolkata - 1967 Biswas Kalipada & Ghosh E. Kari Bhāratīya Banauṣadhi - 1 - 6 Volume, New edition, Calcutta University-1973 Sanskrit Agni Purāṇa (with Bengali Ed. By Pancanan Tarkaratna revised by translation) Śrijīva Nyayathirta, Navabharata Publisher, Kolkata (B.S. 1389) 1982-83 Amarakośa of Amarasinha with Ed. by Pandit Visnu Dutta Sharma, the commentary - Namachandrika Benkateshwar Steam Press, Bombay-1929 Aparājita Pṛchhā by Bhuvandeva Ed. by P.A. Mankad, General editor B. Bhattacharya, Oriental Institute, Baroda - 1950 Matsyapurāṇa (with Bengali Ed. By Pancanan Tarkaratna, Calcutta, translation) 1910 Prāsādamaṇḍana and Calcutta Sanskrit Series, Metropolitan Rājavallabhamaṇḍana Publishing house, Calcutta - 1948 Devata Mūtri Prakaraṇa and Ed. by Upendra Mohan Sāṅkhya Rūpamaṇḍana (Critically edited tīrtha with introduction by Haridas with notes and commentary) Mitra, Calcutta Sanskrit Series, No. 12,

Select Bibliography 237 Metropolitan Printing and Publishing house, Calcutta - 1936 Prāsādamaṇḍanam of (An Indian treatise on the construction Sūtradhāra Maṇḍana of temple Building.) with text translation and commentaries, ed. Dr. Shri Krishan Jugnu, Parimal Publications, Delhi-2005 Rājavallabhavāstuśāstram Ed. by Dr. Shri Krishan Jugnu, Parimal Publications, Delhi-2005 Samarāgaṇa Sūtradhāra by Ed. by Vasudev Saran Agarwal, Baroda, Maharajadhiraja of Dhāra or 1966 Bhoja, the Paramara ruler Sangitaraja by Rana Kumbha, Ed. by Premlata Sharma, Benaras Hindu Vol. I University Press, Benaras - 1963 Journals and articles

• Indian Historical quarterly, 1957, Vol. - XXX - III, (Some famous sculptors & architects of Mewar 15ᵗʰ Cent. A.D.), P. C. Agarwal
• Astrological Magazine, Vol. 87, no. 1 - 5, Jan. - May, 1998 ed. By B.V. Raman, Raman Publications, Bangalore
• Journal of American Oriental Society, Vol. 48-1928, pp. 250 - 275
• “Learning from old Jaipur”, an article written by Balkrishna Doshi and Muktirajsinhji Chauhan from VidyadharNagar Study cell, Ahmadabad-1987.
• “Some architectural conventions of Kerala”, an article written by K.R. Pishaorati in ‘The Cultural Heritage of India’, Volume VII, Part-I, Kolkata -2006
• Rupam (an illustrated quarterly journal of oriental art) ; ed. O.C. Ganguly. a. No. 5, 1921. b. No. 17-20, 1924 c. No. 25-28, 1926 d. No. 29-32, 1927 e. No. 35-36, 1928

238 वास्तुमण्डनम् Dictionary Śabdakalpadruma Ed. by Sri Raja Radhakanta Dev Bahadur, Kolkata - 1822 - 58 A.D. Sanskrit to Bengali Dictionary Bandopadhyaya Haricaran Bangiya Śavdakosa, 2ⁿᵈ ed., Sahitya Academy, New Delhi - 1978 Sanskrit to English Dictionary Bhide Vaman Vidyadhara, A Concise Sanskrit English Dictionary, Gyan Publishing House, Delhi Comparative Dictionary A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo Aryan Language by R.L. Turner, Oxford University Press, London-1966

239 Index-Glossary A Abdhi - Number seven, 3.49; 8.89 Adri - Mountain, Number seven ; 4.48 Agnau - South east corner, 5.3 Akrama - want of order, confusion, not happening successively, 7.69 Alinda - Balabhī in front of the śālā, gallery, portico, veranda, aisle, 4.8, 24, 29; 8.2 3, 5,6,8 Ambara - Circumference, sky, 5.14 Aṅganam - courtyard, 5.3 Aṅgulam - Finger, 1.174, 175, 176, 184, 188, 190 Aṅka - Number nine, 4.24; 8.53 Annālaya - Principal main building in catuśśālā meant for kṣatriya (Mayamatm), 4.35 Antarapatraka - Inner leaves, 8.55 Antarvaṁśika - Keeper of the seraglia, 5.24 Anuvaṁśa - Geneological list or table, collateral branch of a family, 7.69 Aṣṭapatra - Eight leaved, 3.31 Aṣṭāstra - Eight cornered, 3.31 Aṣṭaśālā - A house with combination of 1-4 śālās, 6.32 Aṣṭavarga - eight divisions, 4.13 Apakrāma - To go away, retreat, glide away, 4.101 Apasavya - Not to the left, on the right side, from right to left, moving to the left, 4.68

240 वास्तुमण्डनम् Apavarka – Small structure i.e., catuskudya, an inner apartment, lying in chamber, Koṣṭhaka, 6.3, 49, 51, 53, 56; 8.4, 8 Arka – Sun, Number twelve, 2.64, 4.44, 97; 8.75 Arkahasta – Twelve hands, 3.41 Aśasta – Inauspicious, 7.11 Aśma/Aśmarī – Strangury, stone or gravel, 3.69 Avāk – South, 8.15, 16 Āgama – A tradition doctrine, or precept, sacred knowledge of learning, 4.17 Āgāra – Building edifice, 5.14 Āgneya – Southeast, 7.27 Agniyantra – firearms, 3.39, 69 Ākāra – Shape, 4.10 Āmalasāraka – crowning part of a temple, 7.6 Āmnāya – Sacred law or tradition, 4.15 Āpya/Āpa – West, 5.13 Ārāma – Pleasure garden, 1.4, 3.91 Āsana – seat, 4.30, 47, 49; 7.93, 72; 8.47, 82 Āsthāna – Place, site, ground, an assembly, 5.3 Āsya – Face, 5.11 Āya – Āyādiṣaḍvarga, āya, vyaya, ṛkṣa, tārā, yoni, aṁśa, 2.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 23, 24, 28, 30, 42, 43 Āyāma – Length, 3.17, 60, 74; 4.6; 8.43, 64, 77 Āyata – stretched, length, 4.18, 21, 23; 8.74, 79 B Bha – Nakṣatra, 8.90 Bhadrā¹ – Auspicious quaters, south; Tithi Dvitīyā Saptamī, Dvāsamī), 1.68 Bhadrā² – Projected moulding forepart, a type of building, 8.22,

Index-Glossary 241 23, 24, 26, 29, 30, 32, 45, 48, 53 Bhadrā - (for Kuṇḍa) a square water reservoir, 3.89 Bhīṣaṇa - Dreadful, frighful, terrible, 7.11, 13 Bhalla - A kind of arrow or missle, 3.69 Bhāṇḍāgāra - Store house, 5.13 Bhaṭa - Warrior, 3.16 Bharaṇa - Supporting components A kapāṭa also called bharaṇa, inner court, Entrance, porch, 4.82, 87, 90; 7.18 Bhauma - Tuesday, the plantt Mars, 1.6, 7, 20, 32, 35 Bhavana - house, 3.20, 33; 4.12, 123 Bhramaṇa - Circumabulatory, 4.60 Bhūmikā - Floor of a house, site, a storey, space between two adjecenct floors 4.63 Bheṣajālayam - Room for medicine, 5.8 Bheṣaja - medicine, medicament, 3.82 Bhitti - wall, 4.7, 41, 42, 48, 75, 88, 89, 90, 92; 7.63; 8.21, 26, 31 Bhojanamandiram - Dining room, 5.4 Brahmasthāna - Central part of the square, ground plan. 4.128 C Caitya - A place for religious worship, A Buddhist temple, 4.107 Cakravellanī - Round disc, 3.53, 54 Cāmara - Chowrie, 8.73 Catuṣkara - Square or quadrangular, 4.72 Catuṣki - Four pillared porch or pavillion, 8.12 Catura - A house with forur doors, 8.10 Caturastra - Four corners of square, 8.64 Catuśśālā - Four halled house 4.28, 29; 6.14

242 वास्तुमण्डनम् Catvara – Courtyard, 3.13, 14 Chādya – Parapet, 7.11; 8.56, 62, 63, 65, 68 Chanda – An arrangement, disposition, 7.4 Chatra – Umbrella, 8.72 D Dīpālaya – Room for lamps, 4.85 Dīpāmnāya – Sacred tradition of lighting lamps, 4.15 Dīpastambha – Lampstand, 8.76 Dīrghikā – Long lake, 5.10 Dīrghikāsthāna – Place for a long lake or tank, 5.5 Daṇḍa – Stick, rod, 8.71, 72, 73 Dairghya – Length, 3.47, 48, 52, 60, 61, 63, 65, 66, 70, 77; 8.52, 53, 77, 79, 84 Dakṣa – Right side, 3.55, 63, 93; 8.65 Dakṣiṇa – South, 3.28, 29; 5.8, 11; 8.17 Dara – Cave, hall in the ground, 4.71 Dāru – Wood, 8.82 Daśaśālā – A house with combination of one to four śālās, 4.19 Davālīḍha – Wood burnt by fire, 3.108 Devadoṣa – Providential disturbance, 7.29 Devagṛha – Abode of gods, temple, 3.2 Dhanālaya – treasury, 4.35 Dhanurdhara – archer, 3.6 Dharā – Scale, 3.66; 8.28, 32 Dhārāgṛha – a bathroom with flowing water, shower bath, 3.94 Dhvaja – Flag, 4.70 Dikśālā – A house with ten halls, 4.20 Dṛḍha – Strong, sturdy, 4.10

Index-Glossary 243 Druma - Tree, 3.94 Duṣṭa - Damaged, defective, corrupted, worthless, 7.11 Durga - Fort, 3.1, 2, 5, 6, 20, 22, 31, 36; 4.34 Dvīpī - Leopard, panther, 7.15 Dvāra - Door, 3.90; 4.40, 45, 46, 47, 51, 52, 54 Dvārapaṭṭa - Panel of a door, 3.71 Dviśālā - A house with two halls, 4.60, 72, 73, 75, 77; 6.99, 100, 101 E Ekaśālā - A house with one hall, 4.44, 59 G Ga - Mercury, 1.27 Gaṇādhipa - Gaṇeśa, 3.27 Gaireyam - Bitumen, 3.82 Gandha - Sulphur, 3.81, 82 Gaḍha - Ditch, moat, impediment, 3.22; 4.34; 6.34 Garbha - the foundation, the adytum, 4.39; 8.28 Garbhādhāna - Sanctum, foundation deposit, 7.34 Gaurīyantra - A type of weapon, 3.62 Gavākṣa - Latticed window, 4.31, 59, 73; 8.61, 66 Ghaṇṭā - Bell, 8.59 Ghaṭīyantra - The bucket of a well or any machine for raising water, 3.94 Gṛdhra - Vulture, 7.11 Gṛha, Geha - House, 3.15, 23, 26, 93, 4.1, 3, 6, 9, 10, 12, 47, 53, 94, 107, 116 Gola - Small ball, 3.73, 74 Gophaṇā - Stone or dart thrower, 3.47 Gopura - Gateway of temple, town, palace, 3.33; 5.11; 8.19