वास्तु मण्डन (मण्डन सूत्रधार - गृह, राजप्रासाद, दुर्ग एवं नगर-वास्तु सटीक)

242 वास्तुमण्डनम् Catvara – Courtyard, 3.13, 14 Chādya – Parapet, 7.11; 8.56, 62, 63, 65, 68 Chanda – An arrangement, disposition, 7.4 Chatra – Umbrella, 8.72 D Dīpālaya – Room for lamps, 4.85 Dīpāmnāya – Sacred tradition of lighting lamps, 4.15 Dīpastambha – Lampstand, 8.76 Dīrghikā – Long lake, 5.10 Dīrghikāsthāna – Place for a long lake or tank, 5.5 Daṇḍa – Stick, rod, 8.71, 72, 73 Dairghya – Length, 3.47, 48, 52, 60, 61, 63, 65, 66, 70, 77; 8.52, 53, 77, 79, 84 Dakṣa – Right side, 3.55, 63, 93; 8.65 Dakṣiṇa – South, 3.28, 29; 5.8, 11; 8.17 Dara – Cave, hall in the ground, 4.71 Dāru – Wood, 8.82 Daśaśālā – A house with combination of one to four śālās, 4.19 Davālīḍha – Wood burnt by fire, 3.108 Devadoṣa – Providential disturbance, 7.29 Devagṛha – Abode of gods, temple, 3.2 Dhanālaya – treasury, 4.35 Dhanurdhara – archer, 3.6 Dharā – Scale, 3.66; 8.28, 32 Dhārāgṛha – a bathroom with flowing water, shower bath, 3.94 Dhvaja – Flag, 4.70 Dikśālā – A house with ten halls, 4.20 Dṛḍha – Strong, sturdy, 4.10

Index-Glossary 243 Druma - Tree, 3.94 Duṣṭa - Damaged, defective, corrupted, worthless, 7.11 Durga - Fort, 3.1, 2, 5, 6, 20, 22, 31, 36; 4.34 Dvīpī - Leopard, panther, 7.15 Dvāra - Door, 3.90; 4.40, 45, 46, 47, 51, 52, 54 Dvārapaṭṭa - Panel of a door, 3.71 Dviśālā - A house with two halls, 4.60, 72, 73, 75, 77; 6.99, 100, 101 E Ekaśālā - A house with one hall, 4.44, 59 G Ga - Mercury, 1.27 Gaṇādhipa - Gaṇeśa, 3.27 Gaireyam - Bitumen, 3.82 Gandha - Sulphur, 3.81, 82 Gaḍha - Ditch, moat, impediment, 3.22; 4.34; 6.34 Garbha - the foundation, the adytum, 4.39; 8.28 Garbhādhāna - Sanctum, foundation deposit, 7.34 Gaurīyantra - A type of weapon, 3.62 Gavākṣa - Latticed window, 4.31, 59, 73; 8.61, 66 Ghaṇṭā - Bell, 8.59 Ghaṭīyantra - The bucket of a well or any machine for raising water, 3.94 Gṛdhra - Vulture, 7.11 Gṛha, Geha - House, 3.15, 23, 26, 93, 4.1, 3, 6, 9, 10, 12, 47, 53, 94, 107, 116 Gola - Small ball, 3.73, 74 Gophaṇā - Stone or dart thrower, 3.47 Gopura - Gateway of temple, town, palace, 3.33; 5.11; 8.19

244 वास्तुमण्डनम् Grāma – Village, 3.26, 33, 34, 35, 7.1 Grăsapaṭṭī – Metal base, Fillet, clasp, socket, clutch, 8.55, 57 Guhyaka – Demon, 4.101 Guṇāṅgulā – Three aṅgulas, 7.8; 8.69 H Hīra – An architectural ornament employed below the neck of the column, bead. A Moulding of the column, 4.85 Haṭṭa – Market place, 3.14, 33 Haṭṭamārga – Market road, 3.19, 20 Hasta – Hand measurement 24 aṅgulas, the bigger standard than aṅgula, 3.9, 10, 52, 54, 60, 61, 90; 8.50, 76 Havyavāhā – Fire, 3.76, 83 Haya – House number 7, 8.37, 56, 66 I Īśa – Northeast, 3.25, 27; 5.1, 5; 7.29; 8.37, 51 Īśāna – Northeast, 4.106 Indrajāla – Magical tricks, cheating, deception, 7.13 Iṣu – arrow, numberfive, 3.50 J Jīva -. Jupiter, 1.27 Jalagṛha – Room for water storage, 5.4 Jālaka – Latticed window, 8.65, 67 Jalapaṭṭi – Waterband, 8.69 Jalāśaya – Water reservoir, 3.20, 33 Jaṁbuka – Jackle, 7.15 Jāḍyakumbha – ?? 8.54 Jayantī – A column, a post moulding, flag or banner, 4.86 Jina – Arhat of the Jainas No. 24., no. 10. According to Rūpamaṇḍana, 4.23

Index-Glossary 245 Jyotikā - Fire container, 3.56 K Kīrtistambha - Pillars of fame, 3.33 Kaṇapālī - ??, 8.55 Kalā - Denotes number 64, 16 or 2 (1/16th part of a thing, unit of measurement of angle), 2.33; 3.29, 48; 4.42, 78 Kāla, Kīlaka, Kīlikī- A stake, pin, nail, 1.46; 3.50, 51, 53 Kalāṅgulas - 2 aṅgulas, 3.44, 47 Kalaśa - Pitcher, 7.3; 8.59, 76 Kalpa - A-day and night of Brahma, a period of 432 millions years of mortals, 1.137 Kaṁvikā - shoot, branch, 1.112 (measuring point) kanda - A lump, knot, 8.54, 58 kandogrāsavatī - Bulbous shape, 8.58 kaṅka - Heron, 7.11 Kaṭaka - Serpent, 3.70 Kapāṭa - The leaf or panel of a door 3.13; 4.64, 65 Kapi - Monkey, 7.11 Kapiśīrṣa - Battlement, upper part or coping of a wall, 3.8, 10; 8.36 Kapota - Pigeon, 7.11 Kapotālī - cornice, rail cornices or overhanging cornice, 7.5; 8.36 Kara - Regular cubit; hasta, 3.52; 8.44, 51, 76 Karaṇa - A house with three doors, 8.9 Karāla - Dreadful, frightful, 7.12 Karṇa - Corner projecting part, corner, angle, corner division of plan and elevation, 7.2, 5; 8.55 Karvaṭa - It is half the size of kuṭa and exactly similar to a

246 वास्तुमण्डनम् kheṭa and is also defended with a girdle of wall and located in the countryside. According to Kauṭilya it is situated in the certre of 200 villges, 4.7, 12 Khalūrikā – Parade place for military enclosure, 5.23 Khaṭaki – A side door, window, 3.16 Khara – Ass, mule, 7.16 Kheṭaka – A village, small town or hamlet. It is a small town situated on the plain near a river or in the forest by the side of hillocks and with mud wall. Its main population consists of śūdras or labour class, 3.34; 8.29 Khuraka – Heel, legs, 8.58 Krīḍāsthāna – Playground, 3.94 Kravya – carnivorous/Kravyādaya – Comprises the lion, tiger, wild dog class. They are also termed as vyala, 7.14 Koṭa – Fort, 4.7, 12 Koṭaram – The hollow of a tree, 4.107 Koṣṭha – Elongated aedicula (an entablature) nice, equivalent to śālā an attic room, Koṣṭhaka – granary, a surrounding wall, 3.8; 4.45 Kovida – Learned, wise person, 4.17 Kṣaṇa – Designation, 6.99 Kṣaṇamukha – Towards the centre, 6.20 Kṣetraphala – The area of a land, 2.76 Kūṭa – Any prominence of projection, summit peak, corner, 3.83; 5.1 1 Kūṭa¹ – Small town, half of kheṭa, type of town, 3.53 Kūpa – Small well, an well with its mechanism of water wheels, 3.24, 83, 87; 4.70 Kuṇḍa – A pool, 3.89 Kuja – Mercury, 2.3

Index-Glossary 247 Kukṣidanta - Middle pin, 7.24 Kukṣidvāra - Central door, 7.23 Kulāla - A potter, 2.21 Kumbha - A pitcher, 7.1, 2; 8.76 Kumbhī - Base of a column, water jar, a moulding plinth, 4.49, 52, 83 Kumbhikā/Kumbhaka - The base of a column a moulding, plinth, 4.82, 84 Kuṭṭima - Base, 4.98 Kuḍya - Wall, 7.35 Kuḍyadvāra - An wall with door, 8.18 L Latā - Creeper, 3.94 Lubdhaka - Hunter, 3.25 Lumbikā, Lambikā- Is it wire grill? 8.61 Lupā/Lumā - Rafter, continued pent roof, Lupa is a small plank which is added on the part or in between Gavākṣa says Viśvakarmā Vāstuśāstra, 8.40 Maddhya bhiṭṭa - partition wall, 3.89, 90 Mātrāṅgula - A measure equal to the middle digit of the middle finger in the right hand of the architect or priest, employed in measuring the sacrificial objects like the kuśa grass or seat, 1.174 Mattavāraṇa - Projecting wall of a palace, a small gate type found in the Nāṭyasastra, parapet, witness gate, 4.30, 81; 8.56, 65 Mukha - Front, facade, gable the triangular part of a wall at the end of a ridged roof. The face of a building, 3.71, 73, 78 Mukhabhadra - A portico, a porch the middle niche, the front room corresponding to modern drawing room or reception hall, staircase room, 8.23

248 वास्तुमण्डनम् Mukhapaṭṭī – gable, pediment, 8.70 Mūla – bottom, base, 3.72 Marma – Vital parts of the ground plan, 4.74 Maṇi – Gems, 8.75 Māna – The measurement of height or length, 3.54; 4.25; 8.83 Muśala – A type of yoga, 1.9 Markaṭī – a type of ear weapon, 3.43, 45, 49, 63, 65 Manohara – Pleasing, attractive, 4.10 Mahānasa – Kitchen, 4.34, 53, 57 Manvaṅgula – 14 aṅgulas, 3.60; 4.47 Mukhyagṛha – Main Building, 5.6, 13 Maṇḍapa – pavillion, covered gallery, portico, 4.26, 29; 5.12; 8.44, 45, 46 Mandira – dwelling house temple, 4.5, 16, 17, 79 Mithyākṛtāni – falsify, contradictory, 7.13 Māyā – Illusion witchcraft, phantom, 7.14 Mārjāra – Cat, 7.15 Māḍa – Raised balcony white washed upper storeyed house, 8.20, 22, 24, 27; 30, 59 Madalā – Sloping roof, 8.40 Manu – Here it denoteds no. 14, 3.9 Mārga – Street, Corridoor, 3.18, 22, 23, 35 N Nāga – Serpents, number eight, 8.57 Nāgadanta – Any overhanging member projecting from a wall or other body to support a weight, a peg or bracket, 4.49, 49, 50, 73; 7.16, 48 Nagara – town, city, 3.1 1, 28, 33 Naiṛta – Southeast, 3.25, 27, 30

Index-Glossary 249 Nāka – Heave, 3.92 Nāla – Tube, 3.69, 72, 73 Nandā – A title, number nine. pratipadā, ṣaṣṭhī, ekādaśī these three are known as Nandā Nāḍi – Chord, 2.74 Narālaya – human abode, 4.122 Nilaya – A house with two doors on east and west, 7.9 Nindita – Prohibited, forbidden, 7.10 Nirvāṇaṅgāra cūrṇakam – burnt coal dust, 3.79 Niryūha – Cross circle, a small tower, a large pin or bracket projecting from wall, 8.39, 40 Nṛtyaśālā – dancing hall, 5.4 P Pāda – Foot, quarter, fourth part, 8.79 Padāṁśa – a quarter, 3.12 Pādavyāsa – 1/4th of the breadth or diameter, 8.77 Pīṭha – A seat, pedestal, 8.76 Pañcaśālā – a house with combination of 1 to 4 śālās, 4.29 Pañjara – A cage, 3.48, 50, 51, 60 Pāṣaṇḍī – Buddha, Jaina heretics, 7.9 Paṭṭa/Bhūmikā – The floor of a house, a spot, site or storey, rectangular fillet Paṭṭaśālā – a religious establishment, lobby hall, 3.27, 28 Paṭṭī – Strap, band, 3.5 Parigha – big door bolt used in great gates of the towns and their gopuras, Crossbars fasten the door, a beam, metal bolts. For kumdas abode of bakas i.e., doves, 3.89 Parikhā – Moat, 5.11 Parivṛtti – change, alteration, 7.58

250 वास्तुमण्डनम् Paryaye – deviation from customery observances, 4.68 Paścima – West, 5.5, 6, 7, 9; 8.17 Pūrva – East, 4.106 Phalaka – Plank, part of a column or a moulding, 4.22, 56; 7.4 Piṇḍa – Bodily frame, perimeter of a thing joined main buildings (Ref. house), 3.10, 44, 45, 53; 4.64, 65; 8.69, 70, 78 Pṛthu – broad, wide, 3.49; 8.84 Pitṛtarpiṇī – The part of the hand between forefinger and thumb, 8.83 Piśāca – Goblin, 7.14 Prācī – East, 2.24, 25; 3.24; 5.1 Pradakṣiṇā – circumambulation, walking round a person or idol with the right side kept towards it as a reverential salutation, 8.80 Prahara – A period of roughly three hours, 1.57 Praṇāla – water channel, drainage system, 4.70, 93 Prāk – East, 5.7; 8.25 Prākāra – Rampart, enclosure of a temple, town or palace, 3.6, 7, 8, 33, 74; 4.75; 5.11 Prakāśa – appearnce, 4.28 Prakṛti – Nature but here it means no. 21, 4.79 Pramāṇa – Dimension, 4.7 Prāsāda – Palace, 3.20, 33; 4.47, 70, 107 Prasravaṇa – Spring or fountain, 4.70 Prastāra – A chhanda which is used here to build various types of houses according to laghu(alinda) guru(wall), 6.102, 119 Pratibhadra – type of scale, plain, low rectangular block for supporting statue vasu etc., 3.89; 8.24

Index-Glossary 251 Pratikāya – One of the main entrance, 4.36 Pratimā – idol, 4.70, 8.75 Pratirūpaka – corresponding picture, 7.10 Pratoli – Main entrance, a gateway sometimes provided with flight of steps, a small turret, the mainroad of a town, 3.16, 4.61, 62 Pratyak – West, 5.11, 8.15, 16 Pravāla – coral, 8.75 Priyamukha – A type of Gavākṣa with 8 lumbis, 8.62 Pura – City, type of a town, 3.15, 26, 34, 35, 40, 63, 74; 4.33; 5.1, 57, 59 R Racanā – Arrangement, 4.63 Rītimayī – Brass or bell metal, 3.69 Rājagṛha – King's palace, 3.14; 5.10 Rājamandira – Kings palace, 5.9 Rājamārga – A royal or main road, 4.75 Rājaveśma – Royal palace, 4.37; 7.10 Rāmahasta – Three hands, 8.76 Raṅgabhūphalaka – the stage, play house, 4.22 Rasa – here it denotes no six, 4.31; 8.56 Rathyā – A road for carriages, a highway, ; a place where many roads meet, 3.70 Raudra – Violent, fierce, 7.11' Rudra – no eleven, 4.35 Rudrakara – eleven hands, 3.41 Rujāyutam – Diseased tree, 4.110 S Śakra – Indra, number four, 8.86

252 वास्तुमण्डनम् Śālā – A hall, elongated house, 3.90; 4.44, 53, 88, 91, 97; 8.1, 2, 5, 6 Śara – Arrow, no. 5, 8.53 Śayanam – Bed, 4.47; 7.93 Śṛṅgāṭa – Where four roads meet, 4.70 Śilājatu – Bitumen, 3.80 Śiva – A vāstudeva, Iśa, number eleven, 4.31; 8.56 Śmaśāna – Crematorium, 4.107 Ṣaṭdāru – Wooden frame, made out of six pieces of woods, generally used for floor, 4.44, 47, 51; 6.103; 7.5 Sabhā – Hall, square, outward roo, 5.13 Savya – Left, 4.36 Sadma – A house, a temple, 4.69 Sambhrama – Agitation, confusion, 7.1 Saṁgrāmayantra – War Machinery, 3.16 Saṁkīrṇa – Mixed, 4.66 Saṁvaraṇa – Rampart, construction of a belled stepped roof for the halls, 8.35 Saṁvardhana – Extension, 7.58 saṁvarta – A kind of yoga, 1.18 Sarit – A river, 4.108 Satantrika – Extended, 4.83 Saumyāyana (Uttarāyaṇa) – winter solstar to summar solstar, the period i.e., 23rd Dec. to 23rd June, 8.87 Siṁhāsana – Royal throne, 8.52, 53 Soumya – North, 4.106; 5.9 Soumyaśālā – A hall without having a hall in he north, 6.115 Stambha – Column, 3.52, 61, 62, 65; 4.40, 84, 86, 87, 128; 7.1, 2, 4, 6, 8; 8.24, 25, 27, 30, 32, 33, 44, 59 Stambhakābali – Row or group of pillars, 4.88

Index-Glossary 253 Stambhapaṭṭa – Plinth of the column, 4.75, 88 Sura – Devas, 3.92 Surālayam – Temple, 5.5, 16 T Takṣaka – Carpenter, 8.101 Tanikā – Cord, 3.56 Tantrika – extended, 4.85 Tapasvī – Ascetic, 7.14 Tārā – star, 3.83 Tarakṣu – Hyena, 7.15 Tithi – Lunar day, 4.32, 79; 5.31; 8.56 Tithihasta – 15 aṅgulas, 3.61 Toraṇa – Gate, 8.59, 60 Toyāśaya – Water reservoir, 3.94 Tripuṭa – Triangular, Three fold, a measure fo length, 4.62 Triśālā – A house with three halls, 4.30, 6.102, 103, 114, 115, 117 Trivarga – Three qualities of nature – Dharma, Artha and Kāma, 4.1 Tulā – Scale, beam, architrave, 4.49, 54, 71, 83; 7.34 Tulāstambha – Scale, beam of a balance, 7.16 Tulāśreṇi – A row of beam, 4.88 U Ucca – Height, 8.79 Uccāṭa – ruin, causing to quit his occupation by means of magical incarnation, 1.177 Udak – South, 5.11; 8.88 Uddyāna – Garden, 3.33; 5.5, 10 Udumvara – Lintel, door sill, the lintel under which the door is placed, 4.49, 83

254 वास्तुमण्डनम् Udvasa – Uninhabited empty, solitude, 8.88 Unnata – Height, 3.3; 8.52, 53, 74 Upadvāra – Secondary door, 4.56 Ūrdhvavellanī – Upper disc., 3.53, 55 Utkaraṭa – Anything dug out, a pilestack, 3.71 Utpala – a broad knife or lancet, a nail print, emaciated, 3.52 Utsaṅga – the roof of a house, vault, 4.63 Utsedha – Elevation, the height of a building is stated to be measured from the basement to the top of the dome, 4.30, 81, 84, 8.7 Uttara – North, 3.24, 28 V Vahni – Fire, Southeast, 3.25, 27 Vahniyantra – fire arms, 3.75 Vajrapaṭṭa – A club fillet, Vana – Forest, 3.84 Vāṭabhitta – enclosure wall, 4.26 Vāpī – Tank, stepped well, 3.24, 4.70, 110 Varāha – Boar, 7.15 Varaṇḍī – A rampart separating two combatant elephants. A divisio within the boarder or cubical portio of the temple, 4.82 Vāruṇya – West, 3.24 Vāstu – Site of a house, 3.3, 4.110 Vāstukṣetra – Area of a land, 4.18 Vasu (Aṣṭavasu) – Here it denotes number eight, 2.66; 3.10; 8.49, 53 Vasygasta – 8 hands, 3.47 Vāyu – Air, North west corner, 3.25, 5.5 Veda – It denotes No. 4 here, 3.11

Index-Glossary 255 Vedi/Vedikā - A balcony, railing, sacrificial altar low base, platform, 4.30, 81; 8.47, 49, 51, 65 Vedahasta - 4 hands, 3.87 Vedāṅgula - Four aṅgulas, 3.44 Vedāstra - Four cornered square, 8.74 Vedāśālā - Catuśśālā, 3.20 Vedha - Obstruction, 4.75 Veśma - building, edifice, a house with single door, 4.34, 77; 7.7, 9, 13, 18, 45 Vidyādhara - A class of demi-gods, 3.8, 9, 21 Vimāna - Building, edifice often temple as opposed to human dwelling, buliding with wagon roof, 5.28 Vistāra - Extension breadth, 4.4 Vitasti - A measurement of length equal to twelve aṅgulas, 8.75 Vṛtta - circular, 3.31; 8.74 Vṛttāyata - Oval, 3.31 Viśva - World, number thirteen, 5.31 Viśvāta - All round everywhere, 8.73 Vyāsa' - breadth or diameter of a circle, 3.17, 44, 47, 60, 63; 4.4, 20, 48, 89; 8.50, 53, 69, 72, 74, 78 Vyāsakarṇa - It is equal to its diameter or diagonal, 8.84 Y Yāma - A period of roughly three hours, 1.58, 59 Yāmya - South, 1.157; 3.24; 5.4, 7; 6.117 Yāna - Vehicle, 4.47; 8.82 Yantra - Machinery, weapon, arms, 3.36, 37, 38, 39, 51, 60, 61, 66, 67 Yaṣṭī - Rod, 3.40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 50, 50, 63, 64, 67

256 वास्तुमण्डनम् Yuddhāsana - Seats for the warriors, 3.21 Yuga - number four, 3.8; 8.61, 63 Yugāṅgulam - Four aṅgulas, 3.53; 8.70 Yugāṁśaka - One fourth or part of four, 3.64; 8.54, 55, 57 Yugāstra - Four cornered, 3.8, 89, 8.45 Yugma - Two or twin, 8.62

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