वास्तु मण्डन (मण्डन सूत्रधार - गृह, राजप्रासाद, दुर्ग एवं नगर-वास्तु सटीक)

Index-Glossary 247 Kukṣidanta - Middle pin, 7.24 Kukṣidvāra - Central door, 7.23 Kulāla - A potter, 2.21 Kumbha - A pitcher, 7.1, 2; 8.76 Kumbhī - Base of a column, water jar, a moulding plinth, 4.49, 52, 83 Kumbhikā/Kumbhaka - The base of a column a moulding, plinth, 4.82, 84 Kuṭṭima - Base, 4.98 Kuḍya - Wall, 7.35 Kuḍyadvāra - An wall with door, 8.18 L Latā - Creeper, 3.94 Lubdhaka - Hunter, 3.25 Lumbikā, Lambikā- Is it wire grill? 8.61 Lupā/Lumā - Rafter, continued pent roof, Lupa is a small plank which is added on the part or in between Gavākṣa says Viśvakarmā Vāstuśāstra, 8.40 Maddhya bhiṭṭa - partition wall, 3.89, 90 Mātrāṅgula - A measure equal to the middle digit of the middle finger in the right hand of the architect or priest, employed in measuring the sacrificial objects like the kuśa grass or seat, 1.174 Mattavāraṇa - Projecting wall of a palace, a small gate type found in the Nāṭyasastra, parapet, witness gate, 4.30, 81; 8.56, 65 Mukha - Front, facade, gable the triangular part of a wall at the end of a ridged roof. The face of a building, 3.71, 73, 78 Mukhabhadra - A portico, a porch the middle niche, the front room corresponding to modern drawing room or reception hall, staircase room, 8.23

248 वास्तुमण्डनम् Mukhapaṭṭī – gable, pediment, 8.70 Mūla – bottom, base, 3.72 Marma – Vital parts of the ground plan, 4.74 Maṇi – Gems, 8.75 Māna – The measurement of height or length, 3.54; 4.25; 8.83 Muśala – A type of yoga, 1.9 Markaṭī – a type of ear weapon, 3.43, 45, 49, 63, 65 Manohara – Pleasing, attractive, 4.10 Mahānasa – Kitchen, 4.34, 53, 57 Manvaṅgula – 14 aṅgulas, 3.60; 4.47 Mukhyagṛha – Main Building, 5.6, 13 Maṇḍapa – pavillion, covered gallery, portico, 4.26, 29; 5.12; 8.44, 45, 46 Mandira – dwelling house temple, 4.5, 16, 17, 79 Mithyākṛtāni – falsify, contradictory, 7.13 Māyā – Illusion witchcraft, phantom, 7.14 Mārjāra – Cat, 7.15 Māḍa – Raised balcony white washed upper storeyed house, 8.20, 22, 24, 27; 30, 59 Madalā – Sloping roof, 8.40 Manu – Here it denoteds no. 14, 3.9 Mārga – Street, Corridoor, 3.18, 22, 23, 35 N Nāga – Serpents, number eight, 8.57 Nāgadanta – Any overhanging member projecting from a wall or other body to support a weight, a peg or bracket, 4.49, 49, 50, 73; 7.16, 48 Nagara – town, city, 3.1 1, 28, 33 Naiṛta – Southeast, 3.25, 27, 30

Index-Glossary 249 Nāka – Heave, 3.92 Nāla – Tube, 3.69, 72, 73 Nandā – A title, number nine. pratipadā, ṣaṣṭhī, ekādaśī these three are known as Nandā Nāḍi – Chord, 2.74 Narālaya – human abode, 4.122 Nilaya – A house with two doors on east and west, 7.9 Nindita – Prohibited, forbidden, 7.10 Nirvāṇaṅgāra cūrṇakam – burnt coal dust, 3.79 Niryūha – Cross circle, a small tower, a large pin or bracket projecting from wall, 8.39, 40 Nṛtyaśālā – dancing hall, 5.4 P Pāda – Foot, quarter, fourth part, 8.79 Padāṁśa – a quarter, 3.12 Pādavyāsa – 1/4th of the breadth or diameter, 8.77 Pīṭha – A seat, pedestal, 8.76 Pañcaśālā – a house with combination of 1 to 4 śālās, 4.29 Pañjara – A cage, 3.48, 50, 51, 60 Pāṣaṇḍī – Buddha, Jaina heretics, 7.9 Paṭṭa/Bhūmikā – The floor of a house, a spot, site or storey, rectangular fillet Paṭṭaśālā – a religious establishment, lobby hall, 3.27, 28 Paṭṭī – Strap, band, 3.5 Parigha – big door bolt used in great gates of the towns and their gopuras, Crossbars fasten the door, a beam, metal bolts. For kumdas abode of bakas i.e., doves, 3.89 Parikhā – Moat, 5.11 Parivṛtti – change, alteration, 7.58

250 वास्तुमण्डनम् Paryaye – deviation from customery observances, 4.68 Paścima – West, 5.5, 6, 7, 9; 8.17 Pūrva – East, 4.106 Phalaka – Plank, part of a column or a moulding, 4.22, 56; 7.4 Piṇḍa – Bodily frame, perimeter of a thing joined main buildings (Ref. house), 3.10, 44, 45, 53; 4.64, 65; 8.69, 70, 78 Pṛthu – broad, wide, 3.49; 8.84 Pitṛtarpiṇī – The part of the hand between forefinger and thumb, 8.83 Piśāca – Goblin, 7.14 Prācī – East, 2.24, 25; 3.24; 5.1 Pradakṣiṇā – circumambulation, walking round a person or idol with the right side kept towards it as a reverential salutation, 8.80 Prahara – A period of roughly three hours, 1.57 Praṇāla – water channel, drainage system, 4.70, 93 Prāk – East, 5.7; 8.25 Prākāra – Rampart, enclosure of a temple, town or palace, 3.6, 7, 8, 33, 74; 4.75; 5.11 Prakāśa – appearnce, 4.28 Prakṛti – Nature but here it means no. 21, 4.79 Pramāṇa – Dimension, 4.7 Prāsāda – Palace, 3.20, 33; 4.47, 70, 107 Prasravaṇa – Spring or fountain, 4.70 Prastāra – A chhanda which is used here to build various types of houses according to laghu(alinda) guru(wall), 6.102, 119 Pratibhadra – type of scale, plain, low rectangular block for supporting statue vasu etc., 3.89; 8.24

Index-Glossary 251 Pratikāya – One of the main entrance, 4.36 Pratimā – idol, 4.70, 8.75 Pratirūpaka – corresponding picture, 7.10 Pratoli – Main entrance, a gateway sometimes provided with flight of steps, a small turret, the mainroad of a town, 3.16, 4.61, 62 Pratyak – West, 5.11, 8.15, 16 Pravāla – coral, 8.75 Priyamukha – A type of Gavākṣa with 8 lumbis, 8.62 Pura – City, type of a town, 3.15, 26, 34, 35, 40, 63, 74; 4.33; 5.1, 57, 59 R Racanā – Arrangement, 4.63 Rītimayī – Brass or bell metal, 3.69 Rājagṛha – King's palace, 3.14; 5.10 Rājamandira – Kings palace, 5.9 Rājamārga – A royal or main road, 4.75 Rājaveśma – Royal palace, 4.37; 7.10 Rāmahasta – Three hands, 8.76 Raṅgabhūphalaka – the stage, play house, 4.22 Rasa – here it denotes no six, 4.31; 8.56 Rathyā – A road for carriages, a highway, ; a place where many roads meet, 3.70 Raudra – Violent, fierce, 7.11' Rudra – no eleven, 4.35 Rudrakara – eleven hands, 3.41 Rujāyutam – Diseased tree, 4.110 S Śakra – Indra, number four, 8.86

252 वास्तुमण्डनम् Śālā – A hall, elongated house, 3.90; 4.44, 53, 88, 91, 97; 8.1, 2, 5, 6 Śara – Arrow, no. 5, 8.53 Śayanam – Bed, 4.47; 7.93 Śṛṅgāṭa – Where four roads meet, 4.70 Śilājatu – Bitumen, 3.80 Śiva – A vāstudeva, Iśa, number eleven, 4.31; 8.56 Śmaśāna – Crematorium, 4.107 Ṣaṭdāru – Wooden frame, made out of six pieces of woods, generally used for floor, 4.44, 47, 51; 6.103; 7.5 Sabhā – Hall, square, outward roo, 5.13 Savya – Left, 4.36 Sadma – A house, a temple, 4.69 Sambhrama – Agitation, confusion, 7.1 Saṁgrāmayantra – War Machinery, 3.16 Saṁkīrṇa – Mixed, 4.66 Saṁvaraṇa – Rampart, construction of a belled stepped roof for the halls, 8.35 Saṁvardhana – Extension, 7.58 saṁvarta – A kind of yoga, 1.18 Sarit – A river, 4.108 Satantrika – Extended, 4.83 Saumyāyana (Uttarāyaṇa) – winter solstar to summar solstar, the period i.e., 23rd Dec. to 23rd June, 8.87 Siṁhāsana – Royal throne, 8.52, 53 Soumya – North, 4.106; 5.9 Soumyaśālā – A hall without having a hall in he north, 6.115 Stambha – Column, 3.52, 61, 62, 65; 4.40, 84, 86, 87, 128; 7.1, 2, 4, 6, 8; 8.24, 25, 27, 30, 32, 33, 44, 59 Stambhakābali – Row or group of pillars, 4.88

Index-Glossary 253 Stambhapaṭṭa – Plinth of the column, 4.75, 88 Sura – Devas, 3.92 Surālayam – Temple, 5.5, 16 T Takṣaka – Carpenter, 8.101 Tanikā – Cord, 3.56 Tantrika – extended, 4.85 Tapasvī – Ascetic, 7.14 Tārā – star, 3.83 Tarakṣu – Hyena, 7.15 Tithi – Lunar day, 4.32, 79; 5.31; 8.56 Tithihasta – 15 aṅgulas, 3.61 Toraṇa – Gate, 8.59, 60 Toyāśaya – Water reservoir, 3.94 Tripuṭa – Triangular, Three fold, a measure fo length, 4.62 Triśālā – A house with three halls, 4.30, 6.102, 103, 114, 115, 117 Trivarga – Three qualities of nature – Dharma, Artha and Kāma, 4.1 Tulā – Scale, beam, architrave, 4.49, 54, 71, 83; 7.34 Tulāstambha – Scale, beam of a balance, 7.16 Tulāśreṇi – A row of beam, 4.88 U Ucca – Height, 8.79 Uccāṭa – ruin, causing to quit his occupation by means of magical incarnation, 1.177 Udak – South, 5.11; 8.88 Uddyāna – Garden, 3.33; 5.5, 10 Udumvara – Lintel, door sill, the lintel under which the door is placed, 4.49, 83

254 वास्तुमण्डनम् Udvasa – Uninhabited empty, solitude, 8.88 Unnata – Height, 3.3; 8.52, 53, 74 Upadvāra – Secondary door, 4.56 Ūrdhvavellanī – Upper disc., 3.53, 55 Utkaraṭa – Anything dug out, a pilestack, 3.71 Utpala – a broad knife or lancet, a nail print, emaciated, 3.52 Utsaṅga – the roof of a house, vault, 4.63 Utsedha – Elevation, the height of a building is stated to be measured from the basement to the top of the dome, 4.30, 81, 84, 8.7 Uttara – North, 3.24, 28 V Vahni – Fire, Southeast, 3.25, 27 Vahniyantra – fire arms, 3.75 Vajrapaṭṭa – A club fillet, Vana – Forest, 3.84 Vāṭabhitta – enclosure wall, 4.26 Vāpī – Tank, stepped well, 3.24, 4.70, 110 Varāha – Boar, 7.15 Varaṇḍī – A rampart separating two combatant elephants. A divisio within the boarder or cubical portio of the temple, 4.82 Vāruṇya – West, 3.24 Vāstu – Site of a house, 3.3, 4.110 Vāstukṣetra – Area of a land, 4.18 Vasu (Aṣṭavasu) – Here it denotes number eight, 2.66; 3.10; 8.49, 53 Vasygasta – 8 hands, 3.47 Vāyu – Air, North west corner, 3.25, 5.5 Veda – It denotes No. 4 here, 3.11

Index-Glossary 255 Vedi/Vedikā - A balcony, railing, sacrificial altar low base, platform, 4.30, 81; 8.47, 49, 51, 65 Vedahasta - 4 hands, 3.87 Vedāṅgula - Four aṅgulas, 3.44 Vedāstra - Four cornered square, 8.74 Vedāśālā - Catuśśālā, 3.20 Vedha - Obstruction, 4.75 Veśma - building, edifice, a house with single door, 4.34, 77; 7.7, 9, 13, 18, 45 Vidyādhara - A class of demi-gods, 3.8, 9, 21 Vimāna - Building, edifice often temple as opposed to human dwelling, buliding with wagon roof, 5.28 Vistāra - Extension breadth, 4.4 Vitasti - A measurement of length equal to twelve aṅgulas, 8.75 Vṛtta - circular, 3.31; 8.74 Vṛttāyata - Oval, 3.31 Viśva - World, number thirteen, 5.31 Viśvāta - All round everywhere, 8.73 Vyāsa' - breadth or diameter of a circle, 3.17, 44, 47, 60, 63; 4.4, 20, 48, 89; 8.50, 53, 69, 72, 74, 78 Vyāsakarṇa - It is equal to its diameter or diagonal, 8.84 Y Yāma - A period of roughly three hours, 1.58, 59 Yāmya - South, 1.157; 3.24; 5.4, 7; 6.117 Yāna - Vehicle, 4.47; 8.82 Yantra - Machinery, weapon, arms, 3.36, 37, 38, 39, 51, 60, 61, 66, 67 Yaṣṭī - Rod, 3.40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 50, 50, 63, 64, 67

256 वास्तुमण्डनम् Yuddhāsana - Seats for the warriors, 3.21 Yuga - number four, 3.8; 8.61, 63 Yugāṅgulam - Four aṅgulas, 3.53; 8.70 Yugāṁśaka - One fourth or part of four, 3.64; 8.54, 55, 57 Yugāstra - Four cornered, 3.8, 89, 8.45 Yugma - Two or twin, 8.62

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