बार्हस्पत्य सूत्र / अर्थशास्त्र (महर्षि बृहस्पति - प्राचीन दण्डनीति, राजधर्म एवं कूटनीति सटीक)

( 10 ) 12 When one characterized by ignorance desires in a matter connected with right to effect a human object, then he is a heretic entitled Laukâyatika. 13 When a Candâla is desirous of enjoying fine drink, flesh, and so forth, then he is a heretic entitled Kâpâlika. 14 When abandoning twilight worship and so forth, sacrifice and so forth, he desires the duty of non- killing, then he is a Kshapanaka heretic. 15 When, abandoning the rites described in the Veda,and knowledge of them, also Shiva, the Lord of All, Vishnu, and Shri, a man declares that all is void, then he is a heretic entitled Bauddha. 16 When he declares right to be vain, a means to gain, he is a Laukâyatika; and he declares that the pinda and so on are theft. 17 He does all for profit,—sacrifice, twilight prayer, and so forth. 18 To conceal his failing, one afflicted with desire studies the Veda; 19 He performs sacrifices and so forth : 20 He does it with a view to drinking wine, with a view to intercourse with women. 21 He says Vishnu and the others are wine-drinkers —so the Kâpâlika. 14 Kshapanaka: = Jaina. 15 'Knowledge': read karmajatam 'mass of rites'? 16 Pinda: the reference seems to be to the food offered to the dead: the custom was ridiculed by the followers of Brihaspati, as appears from the Carvaka, or Lokayata, chapter in the Sarva-darshana-samgraha.