नाट्यशास्त्रम् (प्रथम भाग - अभिनवभारती एवं हिन्दी टीका सहित)
Natyashastra of Bharata Muni with Hindi Commentary (Vol 1)
भरत मुनि / आचार्य अभिनवगुप्त द्वारा
पृष्ठ 513, कुल 654 में से
संदर्भ में पढ़ें428 THE NATYASASTRA [ XXIII. 112.
- Costumes are of three kinds : white, variegated and soiled (malina). I shall now explain their difference according to their use by producers.
113-114. In going to the temple of gods, observing some auspicious rite or a vow or at the conjunction of some Tithis and stars (nakṣatra) or at the time of marriage¹ or any other sacramental rite, men and women should have white costumes and the same is the rule for a trader (prāpaṇika)².
- Costumes of gods, the Dānavas, the Yakṣas, the Gandharvas, the Nāgas, the Rākṣasas, kings, and people of foppish nature¹ should be variegated (citra = vicitra).
116-117. Costumes of Kañcukins (armour-bearer), ministers, leaders of army, priests, the Siddhas, the Vidyādharas, merchants, adepts in Śāstras, Brahmins, Kṣatriyas, Vaiśyas and kings' officers (sthānīya)¹ should be made white in a dramatic production.
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Costumes of lunatics, intoxicated persons, wayfarers and persons struck with calamity should be made soiled (malina).¹
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Costumes and decorations of the sages, the Jain (Nirgrantha) and the Buddhist (Śākya) monks, the Tridaṇḍis¹ and Brahmins well-versed in the Vedas (śrotriya) should be made according to their respective sectarian rules.
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Costumes of the wandering ascetics (parivrāj), great sages and other ascetics should be made, whenever necessary, with dark red (kāṣāya) cloth¹.
112 (C.116; K.XXI. 100b-101a).
113-114 (C.117-118 ; K.XXI. 101b-102a). ¹ K. omits. 113. Ag. (p.434) explain śuddha as गृहयवस्त्रादिप्रायः.
² Prāpaṇikā (C. prāpatnikā, K. prayat°, prāyat°) see Māgh. IV. 11.
115 (C.119; K.102b-103a). ¹ Emend karkaśa° into kāmuka°.
116-117 (C.120-121; K.103b-105a). ¹ They were possibly inferior in rank to prādeśikas of Aśoka. See B.M. Barua, Inscriptions of Aśoka Pt. II. Calcutta, 1943, p.242.
118 (C.122; K.XXI 105b-106a). ¹ K. reads after this three more hemistichs (106b-107).
119 (C.123; K.XXI.108). ¹ A sannyāsin who carries three staves tied together and has control over his mind, speech and body. See Manu 12, 10. (Ref. Apte). For tridaṇḍi-śrotriyeṣu, K. reads yatipāśupateṣu (members of the Pāśupata sect.).
120 (C.124). ¹ K. omits this.