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बृहत्संहिता (आचार्य वराहमिहिर - स्थापत्य, खगोल, मौसम व जल विज्ञान)

Brihat Samhita of Varahamihira with Hindi Commentary

आचार्य वराहमिहिर / डॉ. सुरेशचन्द्र शास्त्री द्वारा

DevanagariHindipublished1,105 पृष्ठ

Adh. CI. Sl. 14.] एकाधिकशततमोऽध्यायः 761 Sloka 13.—If a person be born in the star शतभिषक् (Satabhishak), he will be truthful, unfortunate, will con- quer his enemies, will be daring and hard to be won over. The person whose birth is in पूर्वाभाद्रपदा (Purvabha- drapada) will be afflicted, will be henpecked, wealthy and clever, but a miser: गुणाकरः — स्फुटवाग्वारुणे जातो दुर्ग्राह्यो रिपुघातकः । व्यसनैरभिभूतः स्यादलक्ष्मीक्षित कार्यकृत् ॥ दुःखान्वितः स्त्रीविजितो धनी स्यादजैकपादे पटुरर्थलुब्ध ॥ तथा च पराशरः— परदारमद्यसेवी क्लेशसहो वारुणे नरो धीरः । स्थिरसंचयः स्थिरसुहृद्विषक्रिया पण्डितो रोगी ॥ दारुणकर्मा क्रोधी निशाचरस्तीक्ष्णविक्रमश्चपलः । विषमः प्रसङ्ग हन्ता प्राक्प्रौष्ठपदे भवति जातः ॥ वक्ता सुखी प्रजावान् जितशत्रुर्धार्मिको द्वितीयासु । संपूर्णाङ्गः सुभगः शूरः शुचिरर्थवान् पौष्णे ॥१४॥ Slokas 14.—The person born under the star उत्तराभाद्र- पदा (Uttarabhadrapada) will be clever in speaking, happy, possess children, will overcome his enemies and be virtu- ous ; while the person born in रेवती (Revati) will have a symmetrical body (all his limbs perfect), will be liked by all, will be courageous, clean and wealthy. गुणाकरः— वक्ता प्रजावाञ्जितशत्रुरुच्चैरुपान्त्यभे धर्मपरः ससौख्यः ॥ पूर्णाङ्गो धनवान् शूरः पौष्णे च सुभगः शुचिः । भफलानि भवन्त्येतान्युत्तमानीन्दुवीर्यतः ॥ तथा च पराशरः— नृपसत्कृतो बहुसुतः प्रदानशीलो जले सततभीरुः । ईज्याध्ययनरतिः स्यादहिर्बुन्ध्ये नरो जातः ॥ सर्वार्थभुक् प्रदाता प्रवासनिरतो विशुद्धकुलशीलः । गोमान्नरूपपुत्रः पौष्णे विद्वाञ्छूरो जातः ॥ Thus ends the 101st Adhyaya on the "Effects of Birth in the Asterisms". वृ. सं 96.

762 बृहत्संहितायाम् [Adh. CII. Sl. 1-4 राशिविभागः ॥१०२॥ Division of the Zodiac into Signs. अश्विन्योऽथ भरण्यो बहुलापादश्च कीर्त्त्यते मेषः। वृषभो बहुलाशेषं रोहिण्योऽर्धं च मृगशिरसः ॥१॥ Sloka 1.—The sign (मेष-Mesha) Aries comprises the whole asterisms of Aswini and Bharani and the first: quar- ter of Krittika ; (वृषभ-Vrishabha) Taurus, the three remain- ing quarters of Krittika, the whole of Rohini and the first half of Mrigasira. मृगशिरसोऽर्धं रौद्रं पुनर्वसोरंशकत्रयं मिथुनः । पादश्च पुनर्वसुतस्तिष्यः श्लेषा च कर्कटकः ॥२॥ Sloka 2.—Sign (मिथुन-Mithna) Gemini comprises the latter half of Mrigasiras, the whole of Ardra and the first three quarters of Punarvasu ; (कर्कटक-Karkataka) Cancer, the last quarter of Punarvasu and the whole of Pushya and Aslesha. सिंहोऽथ मघा पूर्वा च फल्गुनी पाद उत्तरायाश्च । तत्परिशेषं हस्तश्चित्रार्धं च कन्याख्यः ॥३॥ Sloka 3.—The sign (सिंह-Simha) Leo comprises the whole of Magha and Purvaphalguni and the first quarter of Uttaraphalguni ; (कन्या-Kanya), Virgo, the remaining quarters of Uttaraphalguni, the whole of Hasta and the first half of Chitra. तौलिंन चित्रान्त्यर्धं स्वातिः पादत्रयं विशाखायाः । अलिनि विशाखापादस्तथानुराधान्विता ज्येष्ठा ॥४॥ Sloka 4.—Sign (तुला-Tula) Libra consists of the latter half of Chitra, the whole of Swati and the initial three quarters of Visakha ; sign (वृश्चिक-Vrischika) Scorpio, of the last quarter of Visakha and the whole of Anuradha and Jyeshta.

Adh. CII. Sl. 5-7.] अधिकशततमोऽध्यायः 763 मूलमषाढा पूर्वा प्रथमश्चाप्युत्तरांशको धन्वी । मकरस्तत्परिशेषं श्रवणः पूर्वं धनिष्ठाधंम् ॥५॥ Sloka 5.—Sign (धनुस-Dhanus) Sagittarius comprises the whole of Mula and Purva-ashadha and the first quarter of Uttara-ashadha ; sign (मकर- Makara) Capricorn, of the remaining three quarters of Uttara-ashadha, the whole of Sravana and the first half of Dhanishta. कुम्भोऽन्त्यधनिष्ठाधं शतभिषगंशत्रयं च पूर्वा याः । भद्रपदायाः शेषं तथोत्तरा रेवती च झषः ॥६॥ Sloka 6.—Sign (कुम्भ-Kumbha) Aquarius comprises the latter half of Dhanishta, the whole of Satabhishak and the first three qarters of Purvabhadra ; sign (मीन-Meena) Pisces, the last qurter of Purvabhadra, and the whole of Uttarabhadra and Revati. अश्विनीपित्र्यमूलाद्या मेषसिंहहयादयः । विषमर्क्षाभिवर्त्तन्ते पादवृद्ध्या यथोत्तरम् ॥७॥ Sloka 7.—The signs Mesha, Simha and Dhanus commence with the beginning of Aswini, Magha and Mula respectively ; and the odd asterisms '(beginning with the third) retire from each sign with one or more quarters in an increasing order. The 3rd Star is Krittika; it closes Mesha with its first quarter. Mrigasiras is the 5th ; it closes Vrishabha with its second quarter ; and so on. Thus ends the 102nd Adhyaya on "The Division of the Zo- diac into Signs".

754 बृहत्संहितायाम् [Adh. CIII. Sl. 1-3. विवाहपटलम् ॥१०३॥ (of Vindhyavasin). Effects of Planetary Combination at the Time of Marriage. मूर्तौ करोति दिनकृद्विधवां कुजश्च राहुर्विपन्नतनयां रविजो दरिद्राम् । शुक्रः शशाङ्कतनयश्च गुरुश्च साध्वी- मायुःक्षयं प्रकुरुतेऽथ विभावरीशः ॥१॥ Sloka 1.—If the Sun or Mars occupy the Lagna at the time of marriage, the girl will become a widow ; Rahu in such a position will deprive her of her children ; Saturn will make her penurious; Venus, Mercury or Jupiter will give her a good character; the Moon will cut short her span of life. कुर्वन्ति भास्करशनैश्चरराहुभौमा दारिद्र्यदुःखमतुलं नियतं द्वितीये । वित्तेश्वरीमविधवां गुरुशुक्रसौम्या नारीं प्रभूततनयां कुरुते शशाङ्कः ॥२॥ Sloka 2.—The Sun, Saturn, Rahu or Mars posited in the 2nd house from the Lagna causes unfailingly inde- scribable miseries arising from poverty ; Jupiter, Venus or Mercury in such a position makes the girl very rich and have a long-lived husband; the Moon enables her to become the mother of many children. सूर्येन्दुभौमगुरुशुक्रबुधास्तृतीये कुर्युः सदा बहुसुतां धनभागिनीं च । व्यक्तां दिवाकरसुतः सुभगां करोति मृत्युं ददाति नियमात् खलु सैंहिकेयः ॥३॥

Adh. CIII. Sl. 4-6.] त्र्यधिकशततमोऽध्यायः 765 Sloka 3.—The Sun, the Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Venus or Mercury, when posited in the 3rd house from the Lagna, makes her always wealthy and have many children ; Saturn makes her famous and the beloved of her husband ; Rahu in such a position invariably causes death. स्वल्पं पयः स्रवति सूर्य्यसुते चतुर्थे दौर्भाग्यमुष्णकिरणः कुरुते शशी च । राहुः सपत्नमपि च क्षितिजोऽल्पवित्तं दद्याद्भृगुः सुरगुरुश्च बुधश्च सौख्यम् ॥४॥ Sloka 4.—When Saturn occupies the 4th house, very little milk will flow from her breasts; the Sun or the Moon in such a position makes her unfortunate (i.e., disliked by the husband); Rahu creates enemies (or a co- wife) ; Mars causes poverty ; Venus Jupiter or Mercury bestows happiness. नष्टात्मजां रविकुजौ खलु पञ्चमस्थे चन्द्रात्मजो बहुसुतां गुरुभार्गवौ च राहुर्ददाति मरणं शनिरुग्ररोगं कन्याविनाशमचिरात्कुरुते शशाङ्कः ॥५॥ Sloka 5.—The Sun or Mars in the 5th house from the Lagna will certainly destroy her issue; Mercury, Jupiter or Venus bestows many sons; Rahu causes death; Saturn, a fell disease; the Moon brings about the girl's death ere long. षष्ठाश्रिताः शनिदिवाकरराहुजीवाः कुर्युः कुजश्च सुभगां श्वशुरेषु भक्ताम् । चन्द्रः करोति विधवामुशना दरिद्रा- मृद्धां शशाङ्कतनयः कलहप्रियां च ॥ ६॥

766 बृहत्संहितायाम् [Adh. CIII. Sl. 7-9. Sloka 6.—Saturn, the Sun, Rahu, Jupiter or Mars in the 6th house makes the bride the beloved of her hus- band, and devoted to the elders (such as the father-in-law); the Moon makes her a widow; Venus, penurious; Mer- cury, wealthy but fond of quarrels. सौरारजीवबुधराहुरवीन्दुशुक्राः कुर्युः प्रसह्य खलु सप्तमराशिसंस्थाः । वैधव्यबन्धनवधक्षयमर्थनाश- व्याधिप्रवासमरणानि यथाक्रमेण ॥७॥ Sloka 7.—Saturn, Mars, Jupiter, Mercury, Rahu, the Sun, the Moon and Venus posited in the 7th house, cause perforce widowhood, imprisonment, destruction, decay, loss of wealth, disease, absence in other places and death respectively. स्थानेऽष्टमे गुरुबुधौ नियतं वियोगं मृत्युं शशी भृगुसुतश्च तथैव राहुः । सूर्यः करोत्यविधवां सरुजं महीजः सूर्यात्मजो धनवतीं पतिवल्लभां च ॥८॥ Sloka 8.—Jupiter and Mercury (severally or together) in the 8th house cause separation between the husband and the wife for certain; the Moon, Venus and Rahu cause death; the Sun makes her predecease her husband; Mars, sickly; Saturn, wealthy and the beloved of her husband. धर्मे स्थिता भृगुदिवाकरभूमिपुत्रा जीवश्च धर्मनिरतां शशिजस्त्वरोगम् । राहुश्च सूर्यतनयश्च करोति वन्ध्यां कन्याप्रसूतिमटनां कुरुते शशाङ्कः ॥९॥

Adh. CIII. Sl. 10-12.] त्र्यधिकशततमोऽध्यायः 707 Sloka 9:-Venus, the Sun, Mars and Jupiter posited in the 9th house make the girl devoted to virtue ; Mer- cury gives her good health ; Rahu and Saturn make her barren ; the Moon gives her daughters and much roaming about. राहुर्नभःस्थलगतो विधवा करोति पापे रतां दिनकरश्च शनैश्चरश्च । मृत्युं कुजोऽर्थरहितां कुलटां च चन्द्रः शेषाग्रहा धनवतीं सुभगां च कुर्युः ॥१०॥ Sloka 10.-Rahu in the 10th house causes widow- hood ; the Sun and Saturn make her addicted to sinful deeds ; Mars causes death ; the Moon makes her indigent and unchaste (frail) ; the others (Mercury, Jupiter and Veuus), wealthy and beloved of the husband. आये रविर्बहुसुतां सधनां शशाङ्कः पुत्रान्वितां क्षितिसुतो रविजो धनाढ्याम् । आयुष्मतीं सुरगुरुः शशिजः समृद्धां राहुः करोत्यविधवां भृगुरर्थयुक्ताम् ॥११॥ Sloka 11.-The Sun posited in the 11th house bes- tows many sons ; the Moon, wealth ; Mars, sons ; Saturn, wealth ; Jupiter, longevity ; Mercury, prosperity ; Rahu, long life on the husband ; and Venus, riches. अन्ते गुरुर्धनवतीं दिनकृद्दरिद्रां चन्द्रो धनव्ययकरीं कुलटां च राहुः । साध्वीं भृगुः शशिसुतो बहुपुत्रपौत्रीं पानप्रसक्तहृदयां रविजः कुजश्च ॥१२॥ Sloka 12.-Jupiter in the 12th house confers wealth on the bride ; the Sun makes her poverty-stricken ; the Moon, a spend-thrift ; Rahu, immoral ; Venus, devoted

768 बृहत्संहितायाम् [Adh. CIII. 13; CIV. 1-2. to her husband; Mercury bestows many children and grand children; Saturn and Mars make her heart addict- ed to drink. गोपैर्यष्ट्याहतानां खुरपुटदलिता या तु धूलिर्दिनान्ते सोद्वाहे सुन्दरीणां विपुलधनसुतारोग्यसौभाग्यकर्त्री । तस्मिन् काले न चर्क्षं न च तिथिकरणं नैव लग्नं न योगः ख्यातः पुंसां सुखार्थं शमयति दुरितान्युत्थितं गोरजस्तु ॥१३॥ Sloka 13.—The dust that is raised in the evening by the pointed hoofs of the cows beaten by the cow-herds with their sticks is favourable for the marriage of beauti- ful girls. It bestows abundant wealth, sons, sound health and leads to the husband’s affection. At this time it is not at all necessary to consider the asterism, the Tithi, Karana, Yoga and Lagna. For, the dust raised by cows is noted for giving happiness to men and wards off all sins. Thus ends the 103rd Adhyaya on the "Effects of Planetary Combination at the Time of Marriage". ग्रहगोचराध्यायः ॥१०४॥ On Transits of Planets. प्रायेण सूत्रेण विनाकृतानि प्रकाशरन्ध्राणि चिरन्तनानि । रत्नानि शास्त्राणि च योजितानि नवैर्गुणैर्भूषयितुं क्षमाणि ॥१॥ Sloka 1.—Generally, ancient gems and Sastras which are without strings (unstrung) and a metrical form (respectively), whose bores are quite visible and faults apparent (respectively), become fit to be worn as orna- ments and to be held in high esteem (respectively), when they are combined with new strings and excellent ideas couched in fine metres (respectively). प्रायेण गोचरो व्यवहार्योऽतस्तत्फलानि वक्ष्यामि । नानावृत्तैरार्या मुखचपलत्वं क्षमध्वं नः ॥२॥

Adh. CIV. Sl 3.] त्र्यधिकशततमोऽध्यायः 769 Sloka 2.--Generally, the transit of planets comes within the purview of our daily experience. Hence I shall expound its effects, O noble persons in varied metres. Kindly excuse my volubility. This verse is composed in the आर्या metre known as मुखचपला. Here the author steps into the realm of Prosody too. Primarily, metres are classified under two heads., viz., वृत्त and जाति. The for- mer is based upon groups of three syllables called अक्षरगण, while the latter, upon groups of four Matras or syllabic instants. आर्या belongs to the latter class. Most of the verses in this work are in the आर्या metre, whose construction is as follows:— The first and third quar- ters must have 12 Matras each of three Ganas, the second, 18 and the fourth 15. In the second, there will be four Ganas and a final long syllable. In the 4th, the 9th Matra will be considered as a group by itself. Thus in both the halves, there will be 7 groups and a long syllable (2 Matras). It is a rule that the odd groups ought not to have जगण (◡-◡) and the sixth ought to have जगण or four Laghus (◡ ◡ ◡ ◡). Let us take the above verse itself and see if it satisfies these conditions. $\overset{1}{--}$, $\overset{2}{◡-◡}$, $\overset{3}{--◡}$, $\overset{4}{--}$, $\overset{5}{--}$, $\overset{6}{◡-◡}$, $\overset{7}{--}$, $-$ (12+18) $--$, $◡-◡$, $--$, $◡ ◡ ◡ ◡$, $--$, $◡$, $--$, $-$ (12+15). In addition to this, the above is मुखचपला आर्या ; i. e., the 2nd and 4th Ganas of the first half should necessarily be जगण having a long syllable on either side ; the second half follows the rules of an ordinary आर्या. In the above example the 4th गण is not ज. माण्डव्यगिरं श्रुत्वा न मदीया रोचतेऽथवा नैवम् । साध्वी तथा न पुंसां प्रिया यथा स्याज्जघनचपला ॥३॥ Sloka 3.--Or, my statements on this subject will surely be admired by the learned who have heard those of Mandavya, for men do not love their devout and chaste wives so much as they do courtesans. This verse is composed in the जघनचपला kind of आर्या whose characteristics are that the first half is like that of the ordinary Arya and the second like that of मुखचपला. Mandavya's statements,

770 बृहत्संहितायाम् [Adh. CIV. Sl. 4-5. though containing the truth, are not couched in fine words and metres. So, the author says that his will be loved and appreciated by the cultured. This Mandavya is mentioned by Pingalacharya as an author on Prosody. सूर्यः षट्त्रिदशस्थितस्त्रिदशषट्सप्ताद्यगश्चन्द्रमा जीवः सप्तनवद्विपञ्चमगतो वक्रार्कजौ षट्त्रिगौ । सौम्यः षड्द्विचतुर्दशाष्टमगतः सर्वेऽप्युपान्ते शुभाः शुक्रः सप्तमषड्दशर्क्षसहितः शार्दूलवत् त्रासकृत् ॥४॥ Sloka 4.—The Sun in his transit is beneficial in the 6th, 3rd and 10th places from the Janma Rasi; the Moon in the Janma Rasi, the 3rd, 6th, 7th and the 10th houses; Jupiter, in the 2nd, 5th, 7th and 9th ; Mars and Saturn, in the 3rd and 6th ; Mercury, in the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th and 10th ; all the planets are beneficial when they tran- sit the 11th place. Venus causes dread like the tiger in the 6th, 7th and 10th ; (in other places, he confers bene- ficial results). A knowledge of वेध is quite necessary for ascertaining, the correct results of transit. See जा-पा Adhyaya XIII-60 and फ-दी. Adhyaya XXVI. This verse is composed in the शार्दूलविक्रीडितवृत्त whose definition is सूर्याश्वैर्मसजास्ततः सगुरवः शार्दूलविक्रीडितम्- जन्मन्यायासदोऽर्कः क्षपयति विभवान् कोष्ठरोगाध्वदाता वित्तभ्रंशं द्वितीये दिशति च न सुखं वञ्चनां दृग्रुजं च । स्थानप्राप्तिं तृतीये धननिचयमुदा कल्पकृच्चारिहर्त्ता रोगान् दत्ते चतुर्थे जनयति च मुहुः स्रग्धरा भोगविघ्नम् ॥५॥ Sloka 5.—The Sun passing through the Janma Rasi causes fatigue, reduces wealth, brings on bowel-disease and wearisome travelling. When he transits the 2nd house, there will be loss of wealth and the person will be unhappy. He will be duped and suffer from eye-trouble.

Adh. CIV. Sl. 6-7.] त्र्यधिकशततमोऽध्यायः 771 In the 3rd house, acquisition of a new position, advent of moneys, happiness, freedom from sickness and destruc- tion of enemies will be the result. In the 4th house, the Sun causes diseases, and there will often arise impedi- ments to the native in the matter of his sexual enjoy- ments. This Sloka is in स्रग्धरा metre which is defined as म्रभ्नैर्यानां त्रयेण त्रिमुनियतियुता स्रग्धरा कीर्त्तितेयम्. पीडाः स्युः पञ्चमस्थे सवितरि बहुशो रोगारिजनिताः षष्ठेऽर्को हन्ति रोगान् क्षपयति च रिपून् शोकांश्च नुदति । अध्वानं सप्तमस्थो जठरगदमयं दैन्यं च कुरुते रुक्त्रासौ चाष्टमस्थे भवति सुवदना न क्वापि वनिता ॥६॥ Sloka 6.—When the Sun transits the 5th house, there will be multifarious troubles arising from illness and ene- mies; in the 6th, he puts an end to illness, enemies and grief; in the 7th, there will be wearisome travelling, diseases of the stomach and humiliation; in the 8th, he will suffer from fear and diseases; and even his own wife will speak harshly to him. This verse is called सुवदना. This consists of 20 letters; the definition is ज्ञेया सप्ताश्वषड्भिर्मरभनययुता ग्लौ गः सुवदना । रवावापद्दैन्यं रुगिति नवमे वित्तचेष्टाविरोधो जयं प्राप्नोत्युग्रं दशमगृहगे कर्मसिद्धि क्रमेण । जयस्थानं मानं विभवमपि चैकादशे रोगनाशं सुवृत्तानां चेष्टा भवति सफला द्वादशे नेतरेषाम् ॥७॥ Sloka 7.—The Sun in the 9th causes danger, humili- ation, disease and impediments to wealth and undertak- ings; in the 10th house, a very mighty undertaking will

772 बृहत्संहितायाम् [Adh. CIV. Sl. 8-9. be successfully completed. A new position, honour, wealth and freedom from disease will be the effect of the Sun's transit in the 11th house. When the Sun passes through the 12th, the activities of only those that have a bright character will be successful and not of others. This is in सुवृत्ता metre - A पाद consists of 19 syllables यभौ न्सौरौ गश्चेद्विरसमुनिभिः स्याद्विरामैः सुवृत्ता- शशी जन्मन्यन्नप्रवरशयनाच्छादनकरो द्वितीये मानार्थान् ग्लपयति सविघ्नश्च भवति । तृतीये वस्त्रस्त्रीधनविजयसौख्यानि लभते चतुर्थेऽविश्वासः शिखरिणि भुजङ्गेन सदृशः ॥८॥ Sloka 8.--The Moon in her travel through the Janma Rasi gives excellent dishes, couches and shawls ; in the 2nd, reduces honour and wealth and causes impediments; in the 3rd, confers clothes, damsels, wealth, success and happiness ; when she is in the 4th, one loses trust in others, as in a mountain infested with snakes The metre is शिखरिणी- (17 syllables). रसै रुद्रैश्छिन्ना यमनसभलागः शिखरिणी. दैन्यं व्याधिं शुचमपि शशी पञ्चमे मार्गविघ्नं षष्ठे वित्तं जनयति सुखं शत्रुरोगक्षयं च । यानं मानं शयनमशनं सप्तमे वित्तलाभं मन्दाक्रान्ते फणिनि हिमगौ चाष्टमे भीर्न कस्य ॥९॥ Sloka 9.--The Moon in the 5th brings about humi- liation, illness, grief and obstruction to journey ; in the 6th, confers wealth and happiness and destroys enemies and diseases; in the 7th confers vehicles, honour, couches, food and money. Whoever is not frightened as by a snake trodden upon accidentally, when the Moon is in the 8th ?

Adh. CIV. Sl. 10-12.] त्र्यधिकशततमोऽध्यायः 773 This is in मन्दाक्रान्ता (of 17 syllables). मन्दाक्रान्ता मभनततगा गः समुद्रर्तु लोकैः— नवमगृहगो बन्धोद्वेगश्रमोदररोगकृद् दशमभवने चाज्ञाकर्मप्रसिद्धिकरः शशी । उपचयसुहृत्संयोगार्थप्रमोदमुपान्त्यगो वृषभचरितान्दोषानन्त्ये करोति च सव्ययान् ॥१०॥ Sloka 10.—The Moon in the 9th causes imprison- ment, agony, suffering and stomach diseases ; in the 10th, confers position of authority and accomplishment of one's task ; in the 11th, prosperity, meeting of friends, riches and joy ; in the 12th, causes expenses and blemishes caused by one's own action, as in the case of a bull (which spoils both its hoofs and horns, by striking the earth, etc.) The वृत्त is वृषभचरित—It is also known as हरिणी वृषभचरितं नसौ म्रौ स्लो गो रसौदधिसप्तकैः— कुजेऽभिघातः प्रथमे द्वितीये नरेन्द्रपीडा कलहारिदोषैः । भृशं च पित्तानलचौररोगैरुपन्द्रवज्रप्रतिमोऽपि यः स्यात् ॥११॥ Sloka 11.—Mars in the Janma Rasi causes bodily affliction ; in the 2nd, trouble from the sovereign and enemies, quarrels, excessive bilious troubles, fire accidents, robbery and disease, though the person is like Upendra or thunderbolt. This is in उपेन्द्रवज्रा— उपेन्द्रवज्रा तु जतौ जगौ गः— तृतीयगश्चौरकुमारकेभ्यो भौमः सकाशात्फलमादधाति । प्रदीप्तिमाज्ञां धनमौर्णिकानि धात्वाकराख्यानि किलापराणि ॥१२॥ Sloka 12.—Mars in the 3rd confers benefits through thieves and urchins, energy, authority, wealth, woollen articles, mineral wealth and the like.

774 वृहत्संहितायाम् [Adh. CIV. St. 13-16. This is written in उपजाति, a combination of इन्द्रवज्रा and उपेन्द्रवज्रा. भवति धरणिजे चतुर्थगे ज्वरजठरगदासृगुद्भवः । कुपुरुषजनिताच्च सङ्गमात्प्रसभमपि करोति चाशुभम् ॥१३॥ Sloka 13.—Mars in the 4th causes, fever, stomach- maladies, bleeding and great harm through the association with the wicked. This is in प्रसभवृत्त—प्रसभमपि ननौ रलौ गुरुः— रिपुगदकोपभयानि पञ्चमे तनयकृताश्च शुचो महीसुते । द्युतिरपि नास्य चिरं भवेत् स्थिरा शिरसि कपेरिव मालती यथा ॥१४ Sloka 14.—Mars in the 5th causes enmity, illness, anger, fear, grief on account of one's sons, and a quick loss of energy as the tossing of a jasmine wreath from the head of a monkey. The metre is मालती-नजजरकैरपि मालती मता— रिपुभयकलहैर्विवर्जितः सकनकविद्रुमताम्रकामगः । रिपुभवनगते महीसुते किमपरवक्त्रविकारमीक्षते ॥ १५॥ Sloka 15.—Mars in the 6th brings about the termina- tion of strife with one's enemies, fear and quarrels, and confers gold, corals and copper thus enabling a person to hold his head aloft. The metre is अपरवक्त्र- अयुजि ननरला गुरुः समे तदपरवक्त्रमिदं नजौ जरौ- कलत्रकलहाक्षिरुग्जठररोगकृत्सप्तमे क्षरत्क्षतजरुक्षितः क्षपितवित्तमानोऽष्टमे । कुजे नवमसंस्थिते परिभवार्थनाशादिभि- र्विलम्बितगतिर्भवत्यबलदेहधातुक्लमैः ॥१६॥ Sloka 16.—Mars in the 7th causes quarrel with one's wife, eye-trouble and stomach-disease; in the 8th house,

Adh. CIV. Sl. 17-19.] त्र्यधिकशततमोऽध्यायः 775 the native will be emaciated through bleeding, and there will be loss of wealth and honour; in the 9th house, he will suffer insults, loss of wealth and impeded gait owing to the loss of bodily fluids and consequent weakness. The metre is द्रुतविलम्बितगति- द्रुतविलम्बितगतिर्जसौ जस्यलैर्गयुक्तैर्भवेत् । दशमगृहगते समं महीजे विविधधनाप्तिरुपान्त्यगे जयश्च । जनपदमुपरिस्थितश्च भुङ्क्ते वनमिव षट्चरणः सुपुष्पिताग्रम् ॥१७॥ Sloka 17.—Mars in the 10th produces neutral effects; in the 11th, he causes gain of various kinds of riches and success, and enables one to excercise power and anthority over the country, just as a bee has its free movements and enjoyment in a forest of abundant flowers. The metre is सुपुष्पिताग्रा- भवीत जगति नो ततश्च रो यो नजसहितैर्जरगैश्च पुष्पिताग्रा- नानाव्ययैर्द्वादशगे महीसुते सन्ताप्यतेऽनर्थशतैश्च मानवः । स्त्रीकोपपित्तैश्च सनेत्रवेदनैर्योऽपीन्द्रवंशाभिजनैन गर्वितः ॥१८॥ Sloka 18.—Mars in the 12th house tortures a man with expenditure of various kinds, hundreds of disasters, wrath of women, bilious affections and eye-pain, though the person may be proud of his being a scion of Indra (or birth in the family of Indra). The metre is इन्द्रवंशा- जतौ तु वंशस्थमुदीरितं जरौ तच्चेन्द्रवंशा प्रथमाक्षरे गुरौ- दुष्टवाक्यपिशुनाहितभेदैर्बन्धनैः सकलहैश्च हतस्वः । जन्मगे शशिसुते पथि गच्छन् स्वागतेऽपि कुशलं न शृणोति ॥१९॥ Sloka 19.—When Mercury transits through the Janma-Rasi, a man will have his wealth depleted through wicked persons, tale-bearers, enemies, duplicity, imprison- ment and quarrels, and he will not hear even a kind word

776 बृहत्संहितायाम् [Adh. CIV. Sl. 20-23. in his wanderings. The metre is स्वागता-स्वागता रनभगैर्गुरुणा च । परिभवो धनगते धनलब्धिः सहजगे शशिसुते सुहृदाप्तिः । नृपतिशत्रुभयशङ्कितचित्तो द्रुतपदं व्रजति दुश्चरितैः स्वैः ॥२०॥ Sloka 20.—When Mercury passes through the 2nd house, a person will meet with ill-treatment or insult, but will acquire wealth; when he travels through the 3rd, he will make friends, have fear at heart for the king and enemies and roam about briskly on account of his wicked deeds. The metre is द्रुतपद-द्रुतपदं नभजयैः कथितं तत् ॥ चतुर्थगे स्वजनकुटुम्बवृद्धयो धनागमो भवति च शीतरश्मिजे । सुतस्थिते तनयकलत्रविग्रहो निषेवते न च रुचिरामपि स्त्रियम् ॥२१॥ Sloka 21.—During Mercury's transit through the 4th house, the person's relatives and family will prosper, and he will gain wealth; when he travels through the 5th house, the person concerned will quarrel with his sons and wife, and will not enjoy even his charming wife. The metre is रुचिरा—जभौ सजौ .गैति रुचिरा चतुर्ग्रहैः ॥ सौभाग्यं विजयमथोन्नतिं च षष्ठे वैवर्ण्यं कलहमतीव सप्तमे ज्ञः । मृत्युस्थे जयसुतवस्त्रवित्तलाभा नैपुण्यं भवति मतिप्रहर्षणीयम् ॥२२॥ Sloka 22.—During Mercury's transit through the 6th house, the person gets popularity, success and rise; when he passes through the 7th, he loses his lustre, and have quarrels often; when through the 8th, he will have gains, success, children, clothes, money and skill that brings solace to his heart. This is in प्रहर्षणीय metre व्याशाभिर्मनजरगाः प्रहर्षणीयम्- विघ्नकरो नवमः शशिपुत्रः कर्मगतो रिपुहा धनदश्च । सप्रमदं शयनं च विधत्ते तद्वृहदोऽथ कृथां स्तरणं च ॥२३॥

Adh. CIV. Sl. 24-25.] चतुरधिकशततमोऽध्यायः 777 Sloka 23.—When Mercury passes through the 9th house, he creates obstacles; through the 10th, kills ene- mies, bestows wealth, a beautiful damsel on a couch, her house property, fine words and sheets. The metre is दोधक.— दोधकमितीच्छति भत्रितयाद्गौ ॥ धनसुतसुखयोषिन्मित्रवाहाप्तितुष्टि- स्तुहिनकिरणपुत्रे लाभगे मृष्टवाक्यः । रिपुपरिभवरोगैः पीडितो द्वादशस्थे न सहति परिभोक्तुं मालिनीयोगसौख्यम् ॥२४॥ Sloka 24.—When Mercury passes through the 11th house, the person will get wealth, sons, happiness, wife, friends, vehicles and contentment; he will also speak sweet words; when through the 12th, he will be troubled by enemies, insults and diseases; he will not be able to enjoy the pleasure of union with his beloved. The metre is मालिनी— ननमयययुतेयं मालिनी भोगिलोकैः ॥ जीवे जन्मन्यपगतधनधीः स्थानभ्रष्टो बहुकलहयुतः । प्राप्यार्थेऽर्थान् व्यरिरपि कुरुते कान्तास्याब्जे भ्रमरविलसितम् ॥२५ Sloka 25.—When Jupiter passes through the Janma Rasi, the person will lose his money, mental balance and position; he will quarrel frequently; when he travels through the 2nd, he will get wealth and be free from enemies; his beloved will sport with his mouth as does a bee with the lotus. The metre is भ्रमरविलसिता.— मो गो नो गो भ्रमरविलसिता. बृ. सं 98

778 बृहत्संहितायाम् [Adh. CIV. Sl. 26-28. स्थानभ्रंशत् कार्यविघातश्च तृतीये- ऽनेकः क्लेशैर्बन्धुजनोत्थैश्च चतुर्थे । जीवे शान्तिं पीडितचित्तश्च स विन्देत् नैव ग्रामे नापि वने मत्तमयूरे ॥२६॥ Sloka 26.—When Jupiter passes through the 3rd house, the person will be troubled by loss of position, and his undertaking will be spoiled; when through the 4th, he will be troubled by multitudinous worries caused by his relatives, and he will get peace of mind neither in the village, nor in the forest that abounds in intoxicated peacocks. This is in मत्तमयूर.— वेदै रन्ध्रै म्तौ यसगा मत्तमयूरम्— जनयति च तनयभवनमुपगतः परिजनशुभसुतकरितुरगवृषान् । सकनकपुरगृहयुवतिवसनकु- न्मणिगुणनिकरकृदपि विबुधगुरुः ॥२७॥ Sloka 27.—Jupiter passing through the 5th house bestows servants, meritorious acts, sons, elephants, horses, bulls, gold, houses in town, young women, garments, gems and a number of virtues. The metre is मणिगुणनिकर.— वसुमुनियतिरिति मणिगुणनिकरः- न सखीवदनं तिलकोज्ज्वलं न च वनं शिखिकोकिलनादितम् । हरिणप्लुतशाद्वलविचित्रितं रिपुगते मनसः सुखदं गुरौ ॥२८॥ Sloka 28.—When Jupiter passes through the 6th house, even a friend's face bright with the Tilaka will not please a person's heart; nor the forest that is resounding

Adh. CIV. Sl 29-31.} चतुरधिकशततमोऽध्यायः 779 with the notes of pea-cocks and cuckoos and looking won- derful by the frisking of the fawns. The idea is, friends will become enemies and good things will look hateful. This sloka is in हरिणप्लुतावृत्तम्- त्रिसकारचितैर्भवतौ लघु नौ नभरैश्च वणेर्हरिणप्लुतम् त्रिदशगुरुः शयनं रतिभोगं धनमशनं कुसुमान्युपवाह्यम् । जनयति सप्तमराशिमुपेतो ललितपदां च गिरं धिषणां च ॥२९॥ Sloka 29. — Jupiter in the 7th confers couches, erotic pleasure, wealth, food, flowers, vehicles, graceful speech and intelligence. The metre is ललितपद. — ललितपदं न जयैर्भवतीह- बन्धं व्याधिं चाष्टमे शोकमुग्रं मार्गक्लेशान् मृत्युतुल्यांश्च रोगान् । नैपुण्याज्ञापुत्रकर्मार्थसिद्धिं धर्मे जीवः शालिनीनां च लाभम् ॥३०॥ Sloka 30.—Jupiter in the 8th house causes imprison- ment, disease, intense grief, hardships on a journey, and diseases almost amounting to death. When travelling in the 9th house, Jupiter confers skill, authority, sons, success in the task undertaken, wealth and fertile lands. The metre is शालिनी. — मात्तौ गौ चेच्छालिनीवेदलोकैः — स्थानकल्यधनहा दशमर्गस्तत्प्रदो भवति लाभगो गुरुः । द्वादशेऽध्वनि विलोमदुःखभाग् याति यद्यपि नरो रथोद्धतः ॥३१॥ Sloka 31.—Jupiter in the 10th house destroys one's position, health and wealth; in the 11th, he bestows the above things; in the 12th, he gives grief causing the per- son to swerve from the right path, though he may be proceeding in a chariot on his journey. The metre is रथोद्धता. — रान्नराविहलगौ रथोद्धता —

  1. बृहत्संहितायाम् [Adh. CIV. Sl. 32-34. प्रथमगृहोपगो भृगुसुतः स्मरोपकणैः सुरभिमनोज्ञगन्धकुसुमाम्बरैरुपचयम् । शयनगृहासनाशनयुतश्च चानुकुरुते समदविलासिनीमुखसरोजषट्‌चरणताम् ॥३२॥ Sloka 32.—When Venus in his transit travels through the Janma Rasi, he confers on the person concerned a good deal of the requisites of love, fragrant and attractive perfumes, flowers and garments, couches, houses, seats and food. Consequently, the person will act the part of a bee on the lotus of the face of an intoxicated beloved. The metre is विलासिनी.— भवति विलासिनी यदि नजौ भलगुरू— शुक्रे द्वितीयगृहगे प्रसवार्थधान्यभूपालसम्मतकुटुम्बहितान्यवाप्य । संसेवते कुसुमरत्नविभूषितश्च कामं वसन्ततिलकद्युतिमूर्द्धजोऽपि ॥ Sloka 33.—Venus in the 2nd house bestows issue, wealth, corn, royal favour, family interests, flowers and gem-ornaments. Consequently, the person though grown old with grey hairs (like the flowers of Tilaka in the spring season), enjoys sexual pleasures. The metre is वसन्ततिलका— उक्ता वसन्ततिलका तभजा जगौ गः— आज्ञार्थमानास्पदभूतिवस्त्रशत्रुक्षयान् दैत्यगुरुस्तृतीये । दत्ते चतुर्थश्च सुहृत्समाजं रुद्रेन्द्रवज्रप्रतिमां च शक्तिम् ॥३४॥ Sloka 34.—When Venus passes through the 3rd house, the person gets authority, wealth, honour, position, prosperity, garments and destruction of enemies; when Venus travels through the 4th, he meets with friends, and gets power similar to that of Rudra, Indra and thunder- bolt.