प्राचीन भारत में शिक्षा (डॉ. ए.एस. अल्तेकर - गुरुकुल एवं बौद्ध विहार शिक्षण इतिहास)

316 EDUCATION IN ANCIENT INDIA H Habit, importance of, 28. Harun Khalifa, invites Hindu doctors, 188. Hereditary professions, their effect on education, 197. Heritage, ancient, its preservation, an aim of education, 17-18. 247 Holidays, 86-88. Home education, 33-5. Home work, 63. Hospitals, 186-7; combined with colleges, 133-135. Hours of school, 33-5. I Ibn Batuta, on Hindu character, 245. Income of teachers, 56-7. Individual attention, 164. Industrial training, attitude to- wards, 197-8; efficiency of, 202; degenerates in medieval times, 203. Interdining, 40. Intellect, when creative, 254; when assimilative, 255; J Jesuitical educatiou, 256. Judgment, power of, in students, 15. K Kālās, 64, App. IV. Kalas college, 189. Karman theory, 37. Kharag-bandhāi, 293. Kindergarden stage, 171. Kings, their duty to patronise learning, 96; specific instances of, as patrons of learning, 97; assumed no patronising atti- tude, 100; see also under Government. Kshatriyas, their Upanayana and Vedic studies, 43. L Lady teachers, 210. Laymen, education of, 155. Learning, respect for, 95-6. Libraries, 119, 125, 158. Life-long students, 91-2. Limitation, law of, and students, 99. Literacy, extent of, 174, 179, 181; in ancient Athens and Sparta and medieval Europe. 259. Logic, courses in, 154. Liither, on state's duty to help education, 101; first encourages but later discourage reason, 254. M Malkapuram temple college, 135-6. Marco Polo, on Indian character. 245 Marriage time, 215-6; and student life, 25. Masses, education sf, 259. Medhājanana, a ritual, 281. Medical education, 184-90; and women, 219. Megasthenes, on Indian character, 244. Mekhalā, 275. Method of teaching, see under Teaching. Middle Ages, a period of intel- lectual repression, 255-6. Military education, 190-5. Monastic colleges, administration of, 73-4, 121. Monasteries, as centres of educa- tion, 73-4. 114-29; in Europe and education, 73. Monitorial system, 165-6. Monks, courses for, 156. Muslim rule, its effect on Hindu education, 183, 262-8. N Naishthika Brahmachāri, 91-2. Nālandā University, 114,123; its rise and progress, 114-5; its