काव्यप्रकाश (आचार्य मम्मट - सम्पूर्ण १० उल्लास सटीक)

CHAPTER, IV 107 अत्र किरतीति किरणस्य साध्यमानत्वं निवृत्तेति निवर्तनस्य सिद्धत्वं तिङा सुपा च तत्रापि क्तप्रत्ययेनातीतत्वं द्योत्यते । यथा वा लिखन्नास्ते भूमिं बहिरवनतः प्राणदयितो निराहाराः सख्यः सततरुदितोच्छूननयनाः । परित्यक्तं सर्वं हसितपठितं पञ्जरशुकैः तवावस्था चेयं विसृज कठिने मानमधुना ॥१००॥ ‘On every way-side there is the sheen of sprouts re- sembling the parrot’s beak ; on every side the breeze is making the creepers dance ; on every male is the Flower- bowed God showering his arrows ; and in every town has ceased the very talk of self-restraint on the part of affronted women.’ The present tense form ‘kirati,’ ‘is showering,’ indi- cates, by the conjugational affix, that the act of showering arrows is still only in the course of accomplishment, and the past-participle form ‘vinivṛttā,’ ‘has ceased,’ indicates by the nominative ending, that the action of ceasing has become a thing accomplished already ; and further, the past-participle affix ‘kta’ (in ‘vinivṛttā) indicates that the action (of ceasing) is past. [And the suggestion here is that the circumstances described are so effective in exciting the Erotic Passion that they accomplish their purpose even before they are themselves accomplished.] Another example of the same— Likhannāste bhūmim vahiravanataḥ prāṇadayito Nirāhārāḥ sakhyaḥ satataruditochchhūnanayanāḥ. Parityaktam sarvam hasitapaṭhitam pañjaraśukais- Tavāvasthā cheyam visṛja kaṭhine mānamadhunā.