तत्त्वार्थ सूत्र (मोक्षशास्त्र - संस्कृत सूत्र एवं हिन्दी व्याख्या)

अध्याय - ८ which cause (and which are caused by) the passions and quasi-passions, the subtypes of the passions² and the quasi-passions³ being sixteen and nine respectively. नारकतैर्यग्योनमानुषदैवानि ॥१०॥ [ नारकतैर्यग्योनमानुषदैवानि ] नरकायु, तिर्यंचायु, मनुष्यायु और देवायु – ये चार भेद आयुकर्म के हैं। (The life-karmas determine the quantum of life in the states of existence as) infernal beings, plants and animals, human beings, and celestial beings. गतिजातशरीरांगोपांगनिर्माणबन्धनसंघातसंस्थान- संहननस्पर्शरसगंधवर्णानुपूर्व्यगुरुलघूपघात- परघातातपोद्योतोच्छ्वासविहायोगतयः प्रत्येकशरीरत्रससुभगसुस्वरशुभसूक्ष्मपर्याप्ति- स्थिरादेययशःकीर्तिसेतराणि तीर्थकरत्वं च ॥११॥ ² The passions are four – anger, pride, deceitfulness, and greed. Each of these four is further divided into four classes, namely that which leads to infinite births, that which hinders partial abstinence, that which disturbs complete self-restraint, and that which interferes with perfect conduct. Thus the passions make up sixteen. ³ The quasi-passions are nine, namely laughter, liking, disliking, sorrow, fear, disgust, the male sex-passion, the female sex-passion, and the neuter sex-passion. 118