वासवदत्ता (महाकवि सुबन्धु - श्लेष-प्रधान शास्त्रीय गद्यकाव्य सान्वय सटीक)

प्रसूने] विरतवारिदे [288] तारतरतारके (वारुणीतिलक)चन्द्र- मसि (स्वादुरसाविले) स्फुरित¹शफर[चक्र]कबलननिभृत(न- रुकबकालीके) मूकमाण्डूकमण्डले संकोचितकञ्चुकिनि का- ञ्चनच्छेदगौर(गोधूमक)शालिशालिनि (उत्)क्रोश(112)दुत्क्रोशे सुरभि[गन्धि²]सौगन्धिकगन्ध(हारिणीहरिणाश्वदरदलिता)- कुमुदामोदिनि [कौमुदीकृतमुदि निर्भरबर्हिणि निष्कूजत्कोय- ष्टीके धृतधार्तराष्ट्रे हृष्टकलमगोपिकागीतसुखितमृगयू- थे कथीकृतयूथिके म्लायमानमालतीमुकुले बन्धूकबान्ध- वे संजातसुजातके विसूत्रितसौत्रामधनुषि स्मेरकाश्मीररजः- [289]पुञ्जपिञ्जरितदशदिशि विकस्वरकमले] शरत्समयार- म्भे (विजृम्भमाणे) कन्दर्पकेतुः (तत इतः) परिभ्रमन् (कांश्चिच्छिलामय)पुत्रिकां दृष्ट्वा [कौतुकेन मोहेन शोकावे- गेन मम प्रयानूकारिणी 'ति] करेण पस्पर्श। अथ सा (दृष्टा)- मात्रै ('व) शीला[स्व]भावम् उत्सृज्य [पुनर्³] वासवदत्तास्वरूपं पं (प्र)पेदे। तां (अव)लोक्य कन्दर्पकेतुः [अमृतार्णव- मग्न इव] सु(दृढम्) आलिङ्ग्य (प्रिये वासवदत्ते किमेतदिति) पप्रच्छ। (सा प्रत्युवाच।) आर्यपुत्र अपुण्याया (मन्दभा- ग्याया मम) कृते महाभागो [290] (भवान् उत्सृष्ट)राज्य एकाकी (परिभ्रमन्)जन⁴ इव (अवाङ्मानस)गोचरं दुःखम् अनुब- भूव। [अथ⁵] उपवासादिना (तृषातुरे भवति निद्राशान्ते⁶ प्र- थमप्रबुद्धा 'हम् भवतः फलमूलादिकम्⁷ आहरिष्यामी) 'ति विचिन्त्य फल(आद्य)न्वेषणाय (वने नलवमात्रम्) अगच्छम्। (अथ) क्षणेन [च] तरुगुल्म(अन्तरितम्) [क्रियमाणकायमानिक- निकेतनं विरच्य[291]मानेश्वरगृहम् अवतार्यमाणकण्ठार- कम् आरभ्यमाणपटकूटिकं व्यवस्थाप्यमानवेश्यानिवेशं श्रूयमाणतुरगह्रेषाशतं वाद्यमानविश्रामढक्काशतपुष्क- रम् अन्विष्यमाणस्वादुसलिलाशयं उद्दि[292]श्यमानविपणिकेतु- वंशम्] सेना(निवेशं दृष्ट्वा) किमयम् मम ("कर्षणाय ता- त⁸)व्यूहः समायातः आहोस्विद् आर्यपुत्र(व्यूह) इति (चिन्तयन्तीम्)

पादटिप्पण्यः (Footnotes)

¹ Trichinopoly ed., svādurasāvikalasphurita°. ² Hall’s manuscripts A, D, H also omit gandhi. ³ Hall’s manuscripts D, H also omit punar. ⁴ Srirangam text and Trichinopoly ed., paribhraman prākṛtajana. ⁵ Hall’s manuscripts A, B, D also omit atha. ⁶ Cf. nidrāntē in Hall’s manuscript D. ⁷ Cf. phalamūlādikam in Hall’s manuscripts C, D. ⁸ So also Hall’s manuscripts E, F.

mām [prati] cārakathit(ōdaṃtō dūrāt kirātasēnāpatir dhāvati sma). tatō (’nyaḥ) kirātasēnāpatiḥ tādṛśa ēva (tathābhūtayā sē- nayā) ’nvitō (mṛgayāṃ) gataḥ¹ sō ’pi (tac chrutvā dhāvati sma. [293] athāi ”kāmiṣalubdhayōr gṛdhrayōr iva tayōr yuddham āsīt.) tataḥ (prabhṛti) [prati]śarāsāradurdina(sthagita)dinakarakiraṇē raṇa[294]karmaviśārada(karadūr²)ōtkṣipta(khaḍga³dhā(113)rāda- lita)subhaṭ(āśliṣyamāṇavidyādharī)vibhramē samaradarśan(āgata)- saṃcaradanēkanabhaścaracāraṇa(caraṇaprakaraviracitatōraṇa)ca- kravālē [vētālasamākrāntaskandhakabandhacakrakriyamāṇacāru- pracārē⁴] (carac)cārubhaṭakhaḍgakhaṇḍita(dvipapada)samāpta- (piśācikā)ka[295]rṇōlukhal(ābharaṇē) kāutuk(ākṛṣṭajana⁵samudva- lannāṃdikē) kāṃdiśīkabhīruṇi (praskannaklībajanē raṇōdyataji- takāśini⁶) raṇakhalē (sṛgālikā)sṛgālaprārthanīyēṣv āmiṣapiṃḍēṣv iva jihmagadaṣṭēṣv iva (śvitradurbhagēṣv iva) śarīrēṣu (nāsthāṃ) kalayaṃtas samaṃ (dviṣatāṃ) dhanuṣāṃ ca jīv(ākarṣaṇam⁷) yō- dhāś cakruḥ. (tatra) tyāgina iva dānavaṃtō mārgaṇasaṃpātaṃ (sahaṃtaḥ) samṛddhavilāsina iva śṛṃgār(ōp)aśōbhitāḥ sahēma- (kakṣyāś) ca sadarāmā iva kadaḻirājitāḥ sadvijāś ca niśā(nivahā⁸) iva nakṣatramālōpaśōbhitāḥ (śarad)divasā [296] iva (sam)ulla- sat(padmāḥ) mahāmṛgā babhuḥ. ut(kupitā) iva kṣamāṃ muṃca- mtaḥ payōdhaya ivā ”varta(śōbhinaḥ) sōrmayaś ca udyān(ōd)dē- śā iva samallikākṣāḥ (kulāla)gṛhā ivā ’bhinavabhāṃḍa(bhāriṇaḥ) ratnākarā iva sadēvamaṇayaḥ lēkhā iva sēṃdra(vṛddhayaḥ kṣībā iva pāna(114)bhūṣitāḥ) turaṃ(gamā) [ca] virējuḥ⁹. karṇābhyāṃ śrutapar(āpavādā)bhyāṃ khalōdayasādhuvipattisākṣibhyām akṣi- bhyām (asthānē ’pi namatā mūrdhnā kīrtayatā cā ’kīrtanīyān āsyēna ca viyuktō) ’haṃ (diṣṭyē¹⁰) ’ti harṣād iva (ciraṃ nanarta) kabaṃdhaḥ. tataḥ kṛta¹¹ ’va cakṣuḥ pidadhatā

¹ Trichinopoly ed., mṛgayārtham āgataḥ. ² Cf. dviradakaradūrōtkṣipta in Hall’s manuscript C and dviradakaradūratarōtkṣipta in Hall’s manuscripts D, H. ³ Hall’s manuscripts C, D also have khaḍga. ⁴ Hall’s manuscripts E, F, H also omit vētāla° . . . °pracārē. ⁵ Trichinopoly ed. omits kāutukākṛṣṭajana. ⁶ Cf. praskannaklībajanē janōpaghanajitakāśini in Hall’s manuscript C. ⁷ So also Hall’s manuscripts A, B, C, D. ⁸ So also Hall’s manuscripts C, D, E, F, G, H. ⁹ Trichinopoly ed., rējuḥ. ¹⁰ So also Hall’s manuscript A, and the commentator Jagaddhara. ¹¹ Hall’s manuscripts C, G also omit kṛta.

परापवादश्रवण[२९७]भीरुणे ऽव श्रोत्रवृत्तिं स्थगयता सोन्- मादेने ऽव वायुवेगविक्षिप्तेन¹ पलितंकरणेने ऽव सुरयोषिताम् अंधंकरणेने ऽव योधानां तिमिरेणे ऽव समरप्रदोषस्य पतितेने ऽव विमुक्तगोत्रेण (कुनृपतिने ऽव नक्षत्रपथगामिना कृतकलहेने ऽव कृतधूम्यारुचिना राजसेने ऽव व्यवहितसत्वेन अविनीतेने ऽवो ऽद्धतेन असज्जनेने ऽव पिहितसत्पथेन²) रणजेन (रजोजातेन विजिजृम्भे³। अनंतरं च नारायण इव) [रावणव- धमकरोत्] कश्चित् [कृष्ण इव] नरकच्छेदम् अकार्षीत्। कश्चिद् बौद्धसिद्धांत इव क्षपितश्रुतिवचनदर्शनो ऽभवत्। कश्चित् क्षपणक इव कटावृत(विग्रहो ऽभवत्)। कश्चित् (सुराप इव प- पात⁴। कश्चित् सुयोधन इव शंकितोरुभंगः सरोजलम्) वि- वेश। कश्चित् शरतल्प(शय्या⁵)गतः भीष्म इव [२९८] (गतायुश् चिरं) श्वसन्नासीत्। कश्चित् कर्ण इव (विक्लबभूतांगः⁶) शक्ति- मोक्षणम् अकरोत्। (कश्चि(११५)द् राघव इव रावणवधम् अक- रोत्।) ततो वि(हस्त)ध्वजपटम् पतत्पताकम् (व्यूहचारिभट- कम्पितखड्गधेनुकं तत् समस्तम् उभयं मिथो जगाम हननं) सैन्यं⁷। (ततश् च) यस्या ऽऽश्रमस् तेन मुनिना पु- ष्पादिकम् आदाया ऽऽगतेन⁸ (योगदृशा⁹) प्रतिपन्नवृत्तांतेन त्व- त्कृते ममा ऽयम् आश्रमो भग्न (इति¹⁰ कुपितेन¹¹) शिला[२९९](मया पुत्रिका¹²) भवे ऽति शप्ता (ऽस्म्य्) अहम्। (ततः) क्षणेन्(ऐ ऽवे ऽयं वराकी) बहुदुःखम् (अनुभवती ऽत्य् अनुग्रहाद् आर्यपुत्रकरु- णया च स मुनिर् याच्यमान¹³) आर्यपुत्र(हस्त)स्पर्श(अवधिकं) शाप्[आन्त]म् अकरोत्। ततः कंदर्पकेतुः (श्रुतवृत्तांतेन) स- मागतेन मकरंदेन (तया) वासवदत्तया च [३००] (समं¹⁴)

¹ Tel. ed. 61 and Grantha ed., nikṣiptēna. ² Cf. kunṛpatinē 'va nakṣatrapathagāminā kaliṅgēnē 'va kṛtadhāumyārucinā rājasēnē 'va vyavahitasattvēna vinītēnē 'vā 'samuddhatēnā 'sajjanēnē 'va hatāntarēṇa in Hall's manuscript C. ³ Cf. vijajṛmbhē in Hall's manuscript D, Tel. ed. 61, Grantha ed., Trichinopoly ed., and Srirangam text. ⁴ Cf. kaścit surāpadvija iva papāta in Hall's manuscript B. ⁵ Cf. talpaśayō in Hall's manuscripts A, B, D, E, F, G, H, and the commentator Jagaddhara. ⁶ Cf. viklavībhūta° in Hall's manuscript D. ⁷ Cf. tat samastam ihāśramē mithō nidhanam jagāma sāinyam in Hall's manuscript D and tataḥ samastasāinyam anyōnyaṃ nidhanam avāpa in Hall's manuscripts A, B. ⁸ Tel. ed. 61 and Grantha ed., ādāya gatēna. ⁹ So also Hall's manuscript C. ¹⁰ So also Hall's manuscripts C, D. ¹¹ Tel. ed. 61 and Grantha ed., kōpitēna. ¹² So also Hall's manuscripts A, B. ¹³ Cf. varākī "va bahuduḥkham anubhavatī 'ti karuṇākṛṣṭō munir in Hall's manuscript D. ¹⁴ So also Hall's manuscript A.

स्वपुरं (पाटलीपुत्रं) गत्वा [यथा¹]हृदयाभिलषितानि (सुरलो- कदुर्लभानि²) सुखानि (ताभ्यां सहा) ऽनुभवन् कालं (अनेकं) निनाय³। (सरस्वतीदत्तवरप्रसादश् चक्रे सुबन्धुस् सुजनैकबं- धुः प्रत्यक्षरश्लेषमयप्रपञ्चविन्यासवैदग्ध्यनिधिं प्र- बन्धम्। कवीनामगळद् दर्पो नूनं⁴ वासवदत्तया शक्त्ये"व पाण्डुपुत्राणां गतया कर्णगोचरम्⁵। इति श्रीकविसार्वभौमसुबन्धुविरचिता वासवदत्ता समाप्ता⁶।)

¹ Hall's manuscripts C, D, E, F, G also omit yathā. ² Cf. suratasukhāni in Hall's manuscripts A, B, C, D, E, F, G. ³ Tel. ed. 61 and Grantha ed. add iti vāsavadattākhyō graṁthas samāptaḥ. ⁴ Tel. ed. 61 and Grantha ed., nityam. ⁵ Srirangam text and Trichinopoly ed. omit this interpolation from the Harṣacarita. ⁶ Trichinopoly ed., sampūrṇā; Tel. ed. 61 and Grantha ed., vāsavadattā savyākhyā samāptā; Srirangam text, iti vāsavadattā samāptā; cf. ākhyāyikā in Hall's manuscripts A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H. O 2

इस पृष्ठ पर कोई पठनीय पाठ उपलब्ध नहीं है (यह एक रिक्त पृष्ठ है)।

BIBLIOGRAPHY In the following bibliography of the Vāsavadattā mere allusions to Subandhu and his romance in the general histories of Sanskrit literature are intentionally omitted. MANUSCRIPTS. Aufrecht, Catalogus Catalogorum, 1. 566, 726; 2. 133–134, 224; 3. 120, Leipzig, 1891–1903. EDITIONS. The Vāsavadattā, a Romance by Subandhu; Accompanied by Śivarāma Tripāṭhin's Perpetual Gloss, entitled Darpaṇa. Edited by Fitzedward Hall, M.A. Dēvanāgarī script. 56+300+6 pp. Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, 1859 [Bibliotheca Indica, old series, Nos. 116, 130, 148]. śrīhayagrīvāya namaḥ. śrīmatā subandhunāmnā mahākavinā viracitē 'yaṃ vāsavadattākhyā mahākhyāyikā śrīpaccappapāṭhaśālāyāṃ saṃskṛtān- dhrōpādhyāyēna viñjimūrukṛṣṇamācāryēṇa śōdhitā ōgguṭūruvēṇugōpālanā- yakēna sūryalōkamudrākṣaraśālāyāṃ mudritā 'sīt 1861 saṃvatsarē ḍēsam- barē mārsitithiḥ. Telugu script. 126 pp. (2 pp. with 22 distichs in honour of Hayagrīva [Viṣṇu], 1 p. of kōśas used in the commentary, 4 pp. of summary of story, 119 pp. of text and commentary).¹ śubham astu. śrīmannikhilasurēṃdrādivaṃditapādakamalaśrīvāgdēvī- dattavaraprasādēna subaṃdhunāmnā kavikulasārvabhāumēna viracitaḥ vā- savadattākhyaḥ campūprabaṃdhō 'yaṃ dhīmatām arthaparijñānāya vyā- khyānēna sākaṃ madhurasubbhāśāstriṇā saṃśōdhyapariṣkṛtaḥ jñānasūryō- dayamudrākṣaraśālāyāṃ tadadhikāriṇā bhuvanagiri raṃgayyaśēṭṭināmnā vâiśyacūḍāmaṇinā mudrākṣarāir mudrayitvā prakaṭīkṛtas san bhuvivijaya- tētarām 1862 saṃvatsaram yēpral nēla 19 tēdi. Telugu script. 115+1 pp. (the last page occupied by a Rahasyatrayakārika). [For the transcrip- tion of this edition see above, pp. 145–195.]² śrīhayagrīvāya namaḥ. śrīmatā subandhunāmnā mahākavinā viracitē 'yaṃ vāsavadattākhyā mahākhyāyikā vāviḷḷarāmasvāmiśāstriṇā sarasvatīti- ruvēṃkaṭācāryēṇa ca samyak pariṣkṛtā śrīmaccannapuryābharaṇāyamānā- yāṃ hindubhāṣāsaṃjīvinīmudrākṣaraśālāyām ōggulūruvēṇugōpālanāyaka- prabhṛtibhir ētanmudrākṣaraśālāsāmājikaiḥ mudritā satī vijayatētarām. [Device containing the name of the press in English, Telugu, Grantha, ¹ A copy is possessed by the Library of the India Office, London. ² Copies may be found in the Library of the India Office, London, and in my own possession.

198 VĀSAVADATTĀ and Dēvanāgarī characters, and, in English, ‘S. Thiruvengadacharuloo, V. Ramasawmy Saustry, O. Vanoogopaloo. N. and Co.’] 1870 sam janvari. Grantha script. 134 pp. (1 p. of kōśas used in the commentary, 1 p. of names of officials, etc., of the press, 4 pp. of summary of story, 128 pp. of text and commentary).¹ vāsavadattā mahākavisubandhuviracitā tripāṭhīśivarāmaracitadarpaṇā- khyaṭīkāsahitā vi. ē. upādhidhāriṇā śrījīvānandavidyāsāgarabhaṭṭācāry- yēṇa saṁskṛtā. kalikātāyām kāvyaprakāśayantrē mudritā. ī° 1874. Dēvanāgarī script. 154 pp. (3d ed., 132 pp., Gōvardhana Press, Cal- cutta, 1907.)² Vāsavadattā of Subandhu. Edited with a Critical Commentary by T. V. Srinivasachariar (Sarasvata — Saranga), Senior Sanskrit Pandit, St. Joseph’s College, Trichinopoly, and an English Introduction by Mr. G. Kas- turiranga Aiyangar, M.A., Lecturer, Mahārāja’s College, Mysore. Dēvanāgarī script. 6 + 17 + 160 pp. St. Joseph’s College Press, Trichinopoly, 1906. Vasavadatta with Commentary by Pandit R. V. Krishnamachariar (Abhinava Bhatta Bana). Dēvanāgarī script. 5 + 66 + 359 pp. Sri Vani Vilas Press, Srirangam, 1906–1908. TRANSLATIONS. Vāsabdattā. Translated into Bangālī by Madun Mohun Tarkālaṅkār. n. p., 1837. [The sole reference to this version which I have been able to find is that by Zenker, Bibliotheca orientalis, 2. 319, Leipzig, 1861. It was inaccessible to Hall, though he knew that it was said to exist (Introd., p. 49).] Hall (Introd., p. 29) states that his epitome of the Vāsavadattā (ib. pp. 29–43) was ‘abridged from a literal version which was first prepared of the entire story.’ The subsequent fortunes of this manuscript transla- tion are unknown to me, and even Mr. Richard Hall, of Wickham Market, Suffolk, the son of Fitzedward Hall, has thus far been unable to trace it (letter of Nov. 27, 1908). The value of this rendering by the first editor of the romance, could it be found, would be too obvious to require further emphasis. ADAPTATIONS. Madanamōhana Tarkālaṅkāra, Vāsavadattā. A Love Tale, in Verse. In Bangālī. 5 + 258 pp. Calcutta, 1863.³ ¹ A copy is possessed by the Library of the India Office, London. ² I have thus far been unable to ascertain the date, pagination, and press of the second edition. ³ A copy is possessed by the Library of the India Office, London.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 199 Jayagōpāla Gōsvāmī, Vāsavadattā. A Tale Adapted from the San- skrit Romance of Subandhu. In Bangālī. 85 pp. Calcutta, 1861.¹ Vāmana Dājī Ōk, Vāsavadattā Kathāsāra. An Abridged Version of Vāsavadattā, a Sanskrit Romance by Subandhu. In Marāṭhī. 4 + 24 pp. Bombay, 1889.¹ M. T. Narasimhiengar, The Vasavadatta-Kathasara, with Two Appen- dices useful to Candidates preparing for University Examinations. In 132 Sanskrit verses. 1 + 36 pp. Srirangam, 1907. STUDIES. Cartellieri, ‘Das Mahābhārata bei Subandhu und Bāṇa,’ in WZKM. 13. 57–74. Cartellieri, ‘Subandhu and Bāṇa,’ in WZKM. 1. 115–132. Colebrooke, Miscellaneous Essays, ed. E. B. Cowell, 2. 121–122, London, 1873. Contains a brief outline of the plot of the Vāsavadattā. Gray, ‘The Hindu Romance,’ in Princeton University Bulletin, 13. 99–100. A brief outline of the story of the Vāsavadattā. Gray, ‘Lexicographical Addenda to the St. Petersburg Lexicons from the Vāsavadattā of Subandhu,’ in ZDMG. 60. 355–368. Gray, ‘Literary Studies on the Sanskrit Novel,’ in WZKM. 18. 39–58 : ‘The Sanskrit Novel and the Arabian Nights,’ pp. 39–48; ‘The Sanskrit Novel and the Sanskrit Drama,’ pp. 48–54; ‘Reincarnation as a Novelistic Device,’ pp. 54–58. Gray, ‘Śivarāma’s Commentary on the Vāsavadattā,’ in JAOS. 24. 57–63. Manning, Ancient and Mediaeval India, 2. 344–346, London, 1869. A brief outline of the plot of the Vāsavadattā. Mazumdar, ‘Who were the Kaṅkas?’ in JRAS. 1907, pp. 406–408. Śāstrī, ‘Some Notes on the Dates of Subandhu and Diṅ-nāga,’ in JRASBe. 1. 253–255. Stréhly, ‘Un Roman indien. Vāsavadattā de Soubandhou,’ in Revue politique et littéraire, 44. 305–311 : outline of the story of the Vāsavadattā, pp. 305–308; translation of the introductory stanzas, p. 308; translation of Kandarpakētu’s dream, pp. 308–311. Telang, ‘Subandhu and Kumārila,’ in JRASBo. 18. 147–167. Thomas, ‘Subandhu and Bāṇa,’ in WZKM. 12. 21–33. Weber, ‘Die Vāsavadattā des Subandhu,’ in Indische Streifen, 1. 369–386, Berlin, 1868. A revised and enlarged reprint from ZDMG. 8. 530–538. Zachariae, ‘Bruchstücke alter Verse in der Vāsavadattā,’ in Gurupūjā- kaumudī, Festgabe zum fünfzigjährigen Doctorjubiläum Albrecht Weber, pp. 38–40, Leipzig, 1896. ¹ A copy is possessed by the Library of the British Museum.

LEXICOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX The following list of words and meanings occurring in the Vāsavadattā, which the St. Petersburg Sanskrit dictionaries either omit altogether¹ or cite only from native lexicographers, is condensed from my ‘Lexicographical Addenda to the St. Petersburg Lexicons from the Vāsavadattā of Subandhu’ (ZDMG. 60. 355–368), and is, at the same time, supple- mented by the material from the Madras edition of 1862 (which was then unknown to me) and the Srirangam edition of 1906–1908, which appeared subsequently to the study just mentioned.² The Hall, Madras, and Srirangam texts are here denoted by the letters H, M, and S respectively, but the latter two are cited only when they present words or meanings not found in the edition of Hall. An asterisk () prefixed to a word or meaning denotes that the St. Petersburg dictionaries cite only from Sanskrit lexicographers, and a small circle (°) similarly prefixed implies that the word or meaning in question is entirely omitted by the St. Petersburg lexicons. The numbers within the parentheses refer to pages and lines respectively of the editions employed. a *a* (H 113, 1): Viṣṇu.³ aṃśuka (M 67, 6; S 212, 1): °ray, beam of light. ¹ It should be noted in this connexion that a complete index to the Vāsavadattā was prepared by Aufrecht and placed for a time at the disposal of Böhtlingk, who excerpted from it what he deemed most important for his dictionary (Sanskrit- Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung, 5. Introd., p. 1, St. Petersburg, 1884). ² Similar lists of words and meanings supplementary to those given in the St. Peters- burg lexicons have recently been prepared by Meyer for the Kuṭṭanīmata and Samaya- mātṛkā (in his Altindische Schelmenbücher, 2. 151–156, Leipzig, 1903), by Schmidt for Appayyadīkṣita’s Kuvalayānandakārikā in his translation of the work (p. 147, Leipzig, 1907), by Jahn for the Saurapurāṇa (Das Saurapurāṇa, pp. 194–195, Strassburg, 1908), by Schmidt and Hertel for Amitagati’s Subhāṣitasandōha (ZDMG. 59. 266–267), by Schmidt for Rāma’s Manmathōnmāthana (ZDMG. 63. 411), by Oster for the Bhōjaprabandha (in his Die Rezensionen des Bhojaprabandha, pp. 15–17, Darmstadt, 1911), by myself for Rājaśēkhara’s Viddhaśālabhañjikā (JAOS. 27. 7), and by Hertel for Hemacandra’s Pariśiṣṭaparvan (ZDMG. 62. 361–369) and the Pañcatantra (Pañcatantra, ed. Hertel, pp. 291–295, Cambridge, Mass., 1908). By far the most important collection in the present connexion, however, is Thomas’s ‘Two Lists of Words from Bāṇa’s Harṣacarita,’ in JRAS. 1899, pp. 485–517, a list closely analogous to the one here presented from the Vāsavadattā. A similar study of the lexicography of Bāṇa’s Kādambarī is still a desideratum. ³ Professor Otto Franke (card of Oct. 14, 1906) kindly calls my attention to Bhagavadgīta, 10. 33, where Kṛṣṇa (Viṣṇu) says: akṣarāṇām akārō ’smi, ‘of letters I am the A.’

LEXICOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX 201 akīrtanīya (M 114, 3; S 354, 6): °unpraiseworthy. akṣa (H 72, 3): °conduct. *agaru (M 57, 6; 67, 10; 84, 5; 89, 1; S 213, 4; 287, 4; 298, 4): Amyris Agallocha, aloes-wood (also in Pañcatantra, 46, 5). agādha (H 24, 2): °free from greed. °agranthin (H 113, 2): pure-hearted. agrēsara (H 23, 3): °friend. aṅkaṇa (M 72, 9; 83, 5; S 283, 4): °court (faulty writing for aṅgaṇa). acakra (H 112, 2): °without guile. ajāpāla (H 111, 1): (1) *goatherd; (2) °elder brother of Rāma ; (3) °clinging to passion. °añc + ava [avāñcant] (H 172, 3): to bend down. añcana (H 213, 2): °going, movement. °atitanīyastā (H 46, 1): excessive thinness. atimuktatā (H 136, 2): (1) °completely emancipated; (2) *Gaertnera racemosa, Roxb., a beautiful and hardy creeper, distinguished for the fragrance and beauty of its blossoms. anaṅgatā (H 128, 2): °lack of allegiance. °anatimaya (M 9, 2): (1) without timi-fishes; (2) unbending. ananta (H 13, 1): °many. °anahībhaya (S 32, 2): (1) having no fear of one's subjects; (2) having no fear of serpents (cf. *ahībhaya: fear of one's subjects). °anubandhatā (H 171, 3): series. anubandhin (H 147, 2): °author of a book. andhaṅkaraṇa (H 297, 2): °cause of blindness. °apadarśana (H 76, 1): deprived of sight. aparājitā (H 246, 2): *Clitoria ternatea, Linn., a cultivated flowering plant, chiefly blue and white in colour. °abhūtatā (H 204, 1): untruth. amāra (H 280, 1): °not murderous. °ambaratva (H 127, 3): (1) cloudiness; (2) clothing. ambhōja (M 106, 1; S 335, 2): °name of a son of Viśvamitra. °ambhōjacāmara (H 270, 1): Blyxa octandra, Linn., an aquatic, grass- like plant, with large, white blossoms. °amradiman (H 213, 1): hardness. amlāna (H 135, 2; 248, 1): *Gomphraena globosa, Linn., globe- amaranth. arkaparṇa (M 102, 7): *Asclepias gigantea, Willd., a large, ramous shrub. °ardh + upasam [upasaṃṛddha] (M 109, 7): to be constant, to last. ardhacandra (H 89, 1): *eye in the plume of a peacock.

202 VĀSAVADATTĀ *ardhaśaphara (H 99, 2): demi-carp, a sort of fish of uncertain identification. °arpaka (H 53, 3): causing to go, delivering over, yielding. °avakōṭa (H 99, 1): crane. avadhika (M 115, 8; S 357, 5): °having as a limit, up to, until. avalōpana (H 72, 3): °sunset. avaśyāya (H 23, 1): *pride. °avastrīkṛta (H 196, 1): (1) wile of an evil woman; (2) made a miserable woman. *avīci (M 46, 1; S. 136, 3): a certain hell. asaṅkhya (H 112, 1): °weapon, arrow. °asitamukha (H 278, 3): a variety of white goose with black head and legs. °astimita (H 268, 1): restless, tremulous. °ahasa (H 33, 1): sorrow. *ahituṇḍika (M 6, 6; S 26, 1): snake catcher, snake charmer. °ahimakara (H 278, 3): sun. ā ākarṣaka (H 197, 1): °attractive to women. °āghrātuka (H 161, 3): breathing forth. āḍambara (H 181, 3): *beginning, commencement. ātarpaṇa (H 183, 3; 267, 3): °pigment, cosmetic. ātmaghōṣa (H 74, 1): °self-praise. ānanda (M 91, 1): °Brāhma. ārikā (H 244, 4): °recourse, summons. °āvirbhūti (H 66, 1): manifestation. āśā (H 13, 2): °west. āśrayāśa (H 28, 2; 70. 5): (1) °longing for hermitages; (2) °refuge- devouring. i °itar (H 213, 3): going to, attaining, possessing. °indrakōpa (M 111, 4): cochineal (faulty writing for indragōpa). indrajālin (H 67, 1): °enchanting, bewitching. °indravṛddhi (M 113, 14): sort of horse (cf. *indravṛddhika: sort of horse). *indrāṇikā (H 244, 3): (1) °wife of Indra; (2) °Asparagus racemosus, Willd., racemose asparagus. indrāṇī (H 114, 3; 135, 1): (1) *mode of coitus (cf. Schmidt, Beiträge

LEXICOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX 203 zur indischen Erotik, pp. 530–531, 564, 570, Leipzig, 1902); (2) *Vitex negundo, Linn., a small tree. u *uccatāla (H 102, 4): °lofty height. uccāiḥśravas (H 73, 1): °deaf. ujjvala (M 40, 3; S 121, 2): *passion, love. utkalikā (M 86, 4; S 294, 1): °name of a girl. *utkuṭa (M 36, 4): °sort of fish. utpala (H 42, 4; 134, 3): (1) *fleshless; (2) °sort of fish of uncertain identification. °utsēkita (M 109, 11; S 344, 1): proud, haughty. *uddaṇḍapāla (H 99, 3): sort of fish of uncertain identification. °uddaṇḍavāla (M 37, 6; S 112, 5): sort of fish of uncertain identifi- cation (variant spelling of the preceding word). udrōka (H 24, 2): °light on an elevated place. ullalana (S 168, 3): °act of swinging. ē °ēkabandhu (H 9, 1): only brother. k ka (H 77, 2): *hair. *kaṁsārāti (H 286, 2): Kṛṣṇa. kaccha (M 36, 4): °bristle. kañcukin (H 288, 3): *serpent (also in Harṣacarita, 108, 11). kaṭa (H 242, 1; 297, 8): *corpse (cf. Zachariae, Beiträge zur indischen Lexicographie, p. 34, Berlin, 1883, and especially Zupitza, Die german- ischen Gutturale, p. 107, Berlin, 1896). kaṭaka (H 216, 4): *capital, metropolis. °kaṭapala (H 75, 2): (1) flesh of a corpse; (2) breaking of an agreement. kaṇṭaka (H 18, 1): °informer, tell-tale. °kathakāy [kathakāyatē] (M 92, 7; S 306, 5): to become a narrator. kadalikā (M 89, 6; S 300, 1): °name of a girl. *kadalī (H 295, 6): banner borne on an elephant. kanaka (M 64, 17; S 199, 1): *Butea frondosa, dhak-tree. °kapika (H 266, 2): monkey. kabandha (H 42, 3; 101, 3): *water. °kabarikā (M 61, 2; S 186, 1): hair. kamala (H 205, 1): °receptacle of bliss (ka: joy + *mal(l)a: recep- tacle).

204 VĀSAVADATTĀ karaka (H 150, 2): *hand. karaṇa (H 125, 4): °cleavage. *kartana (H 129, 1): spinning (cf. kṛntana below). karpara (H 277, 3): *skull. °karma (M 51, 1): silk (cf. kṛmi: worm). *kalakaṇṭha (H 131, 3; 263, 2): Eudynamis orientalis, koel, Indian cuckoo. kalatratā (H 236, 2): °possession of hips and loins (cf. kalatra: hips, pudenda, Kuṭṭanīmata, 295). *kalāṅkura (H 142, 4): name of a man. kaliṅga (S 355, 7): *fork-tailed shrike. kānta (H 267, 1): °destroyer of bliss (ka: joy + anta: end). kāntāra (H 23, 3): °famine. kālēya (M 69, 11; S 222, 2): (1) *saffron; (2) *liver. kāvyā (H 12, 2): *epithet of a female demon. kāṣṭha (H 176, 3): °eminence, prosperity. °kimmīra (M 56, 2): variegated (Prakritism for kirmīra). *kīlāla (H 219, 2): water. ku (H 201, 1): °wife. kuñja (M 36, 4; S 109, 2): *jaw (cf. Zachariae, Beiträge zur indischen Lexikographie, p. 32, Berlin, 1883). kuñjara (H 201, 1): *hair. kuṭīkṛta (M 103, 7; S 329, 5): °crooked. °kup + ud [utkupita] (M 67, 12; 113, 11; S 354, 1): to be angry. *kuruta (M 88, 1; S 296, 3): °unseemly noise. °kulagraha (M 84, 9): palace (Prakritism for kulagṛha). °kuhakuhārāva (M 102, 9; Trichinopoly ed., 83, 5): confused noise. °kuhākuhārava (Tel. ed. 61, 58, 8; Grantha ed., 58, 5): confused noise (variant spelling of the preceding word). *kuhūmukha (M 60, 7; S 185, 1): Eudynamis orientalis, koel, Indian cuckoo. °kṛkalāsatā (H 275, 1): lizardhood. kṛti (H 210, 2): °wealth (cf. Zachariae, op. cit. p. 33, on kṛta: fruit, reward). kṛntana (M 51, 6): °spinning (cf. *kartana above). kṛṣṇavartman (H 28, 2; 176, 3): *rascally. °kētakikā (H 231, 5): name of a girl. °kēdārikākōṣṭikā (H 284, 2): enclosure of a field. °kōkapriyatamā (H 53, 3): female of the Cascara rutila, Pallas, the Brahminy or ruddy duck. *kōṇapa (M 93, 9): °sort of demon (faulty writing for kāuṇapa).

LEXICOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX 205 *krakakacchada (H 285, 1): Pandanus odoratissimus, Linn., screw-pine. kṣaṇa (H 173, 5; 229, 3): °night. kṣaṇadēśa (H 229, 3): °husband. °kṣīṇatarā (H 56, 3): extreme emaciation. kṣudrā (H 169, 2): *courtesan (also in Kuṭṭanīmata, 439). *kṣudrāṇḍa (M 109, 1): shoal of fish. kh *khagēśvara (H 268, 6): °Garuḍa. khaṇḍābhra (H 114, 2): *sort of erotic bite (cf. Schmidt, Beiträge zur indischen Erotik, pp. 504-505, Leipzig, 1902). °kharatā (M 85, 6; S 293, 1): roughness. kharma (H 127, 2): *courage, manhood. g *gaṇanīya (H 235, 2): that should be reckoned. *gaṇikārikā (H 244, 4): Premna spinosa, Roxb., a small tree. gaṇḍa (S 309, 1): (1) *stud in a horse's trappings; (2) *rhinoceros. °garghaṇa (Grantha ed., 48, 12): rubbing (variant spelling of °ghar- ghaṇa, M 45, 4). °gal + sam [saṅgalant] (H 253, 1): to drip. *gāṇikya (M 40, 2; S 121, 2): group of courtesans. gāndhāra (H 127, 2): *minium, red lead used as a cosmetic. *gāmuka (S 348, 4): °traveller. guṇa (H 15, 1): *Bhīma. °gulmatā (H 93, 1): (1) bushiness; (2) spleenfulness. *guhin (M 104, 2): forest. gōcaratā (H 272, 2): °range. gōdā (M 61, 3; S 186, 2): °earth-giving. gōdhūmaka (M 111, 15): °wheat. gōpati (M 100, 3; S 323, 2): *epithet of Indra. gōpāla (M 41, 5; S 125, 1): °eloquent. gāudhēya (M 103, 11): *lizard. *gāudhēra (H 265, 2): lizard (variant spelling of the preceding word). gāurika (H 88, 2; 89, 3): °ruddy. gh ghaṇṭāravā (H 106, 2): *a variety of Crotularia. ghanasāra (H 262, 2): *a sort of tree. °gharghaṇa (M 45, 4): rubbing (variant spelling of °garghaṇa, Grantha ed., 48, 12).

206 VĀSAVADATTĀ °ghā + ud [udghāta] (M 111, 12) : to dig up (faulty writing for khā + ud). °ghātanīya (H 293, 1) : to be killed. °ghumughumāyita (Trichinopoly ed., 90, 3) : humming. c °caṭātkāra (M 93, 11 ; S 311, 2) : crackling noise (variant spelling of *caṭatkāra). candrarēkhā (M 52, 1 ; S 150, 2) : °golden diadem. capalā (H 223, 2) : °name of a girl. capalāy [capalāyati] (H 223, 2) : °to tremble. caraṇa (H 278, 3) : °ray, beam of light. *cāturikā (H 57, 2) : °pillow, cushion. cāraṇa (H 264, 3) : °passage. °cāribhaṭa (M 115, 2 ; S 356, 8) : soldier (variant spelling of °cārubhaṭa). cāru (M 106, 1 ; S 335, 2) : °name of a son of Viśvamitra. °cārubhaṭa (H 43, 1 ; 294, 4) : (1) a sort of fish of uncertain identifi- cation ; (2) soldier (variant spelling of °cāribhaṭa). citra (M 52, 2 ; S 150, 3) : *Jonesia Asoca, ushoka-tree. citraka (M 52, 2 ; S 150, 3) : *sectarial mark on the forehead. cirajīvin (H 120, 6) : probably *Terminalia tormentosa, Roxb., saj-tree. °cuñcura (M 103, 9 ; S 329, 6) : eager, desirous. cumbaka (H 198, 1) : *addicted to kissing. ch chattra (H 44, 3) : probably *Asclepias acida, Roxb., soma-plant. j jaghanya (H 77, 1) : *membrum virile. °jarjharita (M 17, 9) : broken, shattered (variant spelling of jharjharita). *jalanakula (H 277, 2) : otter. °jalamanuja (H 279, 1) : merman. jīvā (H 295, 4) : *bow-string. jh °jhaṇātkāra (M 20, 7 ; S 63, 3) : jingle (variant spelling of jhaṇatkāra). ṭ °ṭaṅkārin (S 310, 4) : hissing (cf. ṭāṅkarin : making the sound ṭā, in Harṣacarita, 161, 3).

LEXICOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX 207 ḍ °ḍī+samud [samuḍḍīyamāna, samuḍḍayamāna] (M 18, 1; S 55, 1): to fly up together. ḍh °ḍhākinī (M 94, 1): sort of female demon (variant spelling of ḍākinī). t taṭā (H 218, 4): °proximity. °taṭit (M 110, 12): lightning (faulty spelling for taḍit). *tata (H 77, 2): °sound of the lute and similar instruments. tathāgata (H 114, 3): (1) °homely; (2) °customary. °tithin (H 111, 2): lover. °tiryaggatin (H 147, 3): (1) going in crooked ways; (2) breeze, wind. tulādhāra (H 174, 1): *merchant (cf. tulādhara: merchant, Samaya- mātṛkā, 7. 21; 8. 45). °tulira (M 108, 5): meaning unknown (H lulita; S tulita). *troṭi (M 53, 8; S 154, 3): beak. d *da (H 199, 1): wife. °dattakapāṭa (H 65, 5): with closed doors. damanaka (H 39, 2; 135, 1): (1) °hero, champion; (2) °foe. darpaka (H 53, 3; 209, 1): °burning. dahana (H 28, 2): °consumer, destroyer. dānavant (H 295, 5): °shedding ichor (also in Harṣacarita, 200, 18). dāra (H 221, 5): °love (cf. dārikā: courtesan, Subhāṣitasaṃdōha, 24. 14). dāsī (H 169, 2): *courtesan. divyacakṣu (H 143, 1): (1) °Kṛṣṇa; (2) *blind. °duratikramatā (S 326, 3): state of being hard to overcome. duḥśasana (H 20, 2): °evil instruction. °dyusṛṇa (H 233, 4): Crocus sativus, Linn., common saffron (faulty spelling for ghusṛṇa; cf. Zachariae in KZ. 27. 577 [card of Professor Zachariae, June 14, 1910]). °dravas (H 223, 2): running, course. *drāvaka (H 198, 1): (1) magnet; (2) causing to run. drōṇa (H 148, 1; 169, 5; 176, 2; 247, 2): *crow (also in Harṣacarita, 89, 12). *drōṇakāka (M 68, 5; S 216, 1): raven. dvijapati (H 252, 3): *moon.

208 VĀSAVADATTĀ dvijarājan (H 273, 1): °Brāhman of superior excellence. dvyartha (H 195, 1): °uncertain, hesitating. dh °dhūmyā (S 355, 7): fork-tailed shrike (misprint for *dhūmyāṭa ?). dhṛtarāṣṭra (H 15, 1): °ruler of a kingdom. n nagaramaṇḍana (H 142, 4): °adornment of a city. °natimant (H 181, 2): bowed, bent. nada (H 91, 3): °sound, noise. nadīna (H 25, 1): °lord of rivers, ocean (also in Pariśiṣṭaparvan, 7. 138). nandighōṣa (H 142, 2): *name of Arjuna's chariot (cf. Zachariae, Beiträge zur indischen Lexikographie, p. 40, Berlin, 1883). nabhaścara (H 267, 6): *bird. nabhōga (H 23, 3): °god, deity. naya (H 284, 2): *sort of game, chess (?) or backgammon (?) (cf. Thomas, 'The Indian Game of Chess,' in ZDMG. 53. 364). °narakṣaṇa (M 78, 3; S 264, 1): destruction. °naruka (M 111, 14): vulture. narmada (H 271, 1): *jester, buffoon. nava (H 27, 3): *praise, glory. navaka (H 7, 4): (1) °despised; (2) °unknown. nāndika (M 113, 4): °shout of praise. *nāndīka (H 295, 1): °possessed of laudations. *nārikēli (S 137, 6): cocoanut-tree. nāstikatā (H 18, 1): °poverty. nirṛti (H 122, 3): °devoid of envy. °nirbarha (H 288, 5): with fallen or drooping plumes. °nirlakṣa (S 80, 4): aimless. niśātana (M 88, 1): °paring, sharpening. °nistriṃśatva (H 129, 2): (1) swordship; (2) cruelty. nyagrōdha (H 104, 3): °underbrush. p °pañcāṅgulaya (H 183, 3): handful. °paṭakuṭikā (H 291, 1): tent. °paṭuprabha (H 286, 1): beautiful. °paṇyavīdhikā (M 70, 3): shop (faulty writing for paṇyavīthikā). pattraratha (H 42, 3): °arrow.

LEXICOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX 209 °pattrikā (S 205, 1): leaf letter. pathya (H 248, 2): °health. padma (M 113, 11; S 353, 5): °drop of water. °payōja (M 86, 5; S 294, 1): lotus. °paraṇḍaka (M 23, 16): barrier to separate elephants (misprint for varaṇḍaka?). °parimalay [parimalaya] (H 233, 2): to perfume. °parihāsaka (M 114, 4; S 355, 3): smiling. °paruvakā (M 22, 8; S 69, 4): casket. palala (H 156, 1): *flesh, meat. palāśa (H 133, 2; 246, 3): *demon. pallava (H 38, 4; 114, 3): (1) *love; (2) *paramour. pallavita (H 137, 1): *reddened. °pāṁsulay [pāṁsulaya] (M 89, 2): to make dusty. pātra (H 47, 3): °body. °pālāvalī (M 56, 7): fishhook. pāli (H 139, 5; 190, 5): (1) *beautiful (at the end of compounds); (2) °hilt of a sword. puṇḍarīka (H 42, 4): *white parasol. puṣpakētu (H 111, 2): °mass of flowers. °pūrvatana (M 8, 2): former, ancient. *pēcakin (H 178, 1): elephant. pēṭa (M 104, 2): *open hand with outstretched fingers. °pracayatā (H 266, 6): mass, quantity. °prapātatā (M 104, 6; S 331, 6): state of having a shore (cf. prapāta: *shore). prabāla (H 114, 2; 247, 2): °long hair. °pravālamaṇi (H 114, 2): sort of erotic bite (cf. Schmidt, Beiträge zur indischen Erotik, pp. 502–503, Leipzig, 1902). prasūna (M 27, 2; S 84, 2): *fruit. ph °phalatā (H 258, 5): fruition. b bandhura (H 165, 5): *undiform, wavelike. balāri (M 94, 5): °owl (cf. kākavāirin, vāyasāntaka: owl, foe of crows). bahulatā (H 88, 3): °blackness. *bāha (H 146, 2): arm (cf. Zachariae, Beiträge zur indischen Lexiko- graphie, p. 57, Berlin, 1883). P

210 VĀSAVADATTĀ bh °bhaṅguratva (H 128, 2) : (1) break ; (2) crookedness. bhadra (H 94, 2): *Cyperus rotundus, Linn., galangal. °bhībhatsa (M 93, 10): loathsome (faulty writing for bībhatsa). bhīru (H 295, 2): *jackal. °bhujaṅgatā (H 273, 2): (1) serpenthood ; (2) profligacy (also in Harṣacarita, 88, 2). °bhujaṅgapati (M 92, 7): prince of serpents, the cosmic serpent Śeṣa. bhujiṣyā (H 171, 2): *courtesan (also in Kuṭṭanīmata, 332, 420). bhuvana (H 32, 1; S 301, 5): (1) *water ; (2) *house, palace. °bhūtatā (H 204, 1): truth. bhṛṅgarājan (H 260, 3): *sort of large bee. °bhramaṇaka (M 28, 2; S 86, 3): wandering, roaming about. bhramara (H 40, 1): (1) *lover ; (2) °curl on the forehead. bhrāmaka (H 198, 1): (1) *magnet ; (2) °seducer of women. m ma (H 224, 3): *Śiva. *makarāṅka (M 89, 11; S 300, 6): Kāma, the god of love. makarikā (M 89, 11; S 300, 5): °name of a girl. °mañjīray [mañjīraya] (H 89, 6; S 299, 4): to anklet it, hasten, go. mañjughoṣā (M 52, 3; S 150, 4): *name of an Apsaras. maṇḍalāgra (H 200, 1): *crooked sword. matsarā (H 72, 2): *fly. matsya (M 106, 2; S 335, 3): °name of a son of Viśvamitra. °matsyaputrikā (H 287, 3): sort of bird. madana (H 87, 2): *Datura metel, Roxb., white thorn-apple. madanaśalaka (H 106, 4): *aphrodisiac. °madayant (H 213, 3): intoxicated. °madhuśriya (H 139, 1): vernal beauty. marīci (M 89, 8): °black pepper. maruvaka (H 135, 1): (1) probably *Ocimum basilicum, Linn., common basil ; (2) *crane from the district of Maru. marman (H 112, 1): °secret, mystery. malaya (H 224, 3): (1) °love ; (2) °moon. mallanāga (H 89, 1): °sort of elephant. mahātapasvin (H 281, 2): °great ascetic. *mahānaṭa (H 181, 3): Śiva (cf. Zachariae, Beiträge zur indischen Lexikographie, p. 68, Berlin, 1883). *mahiṣākṣa (M 57, 9; S 172, 1): sort of bdellium.

LEXICOGRAPHICAL APPENDIX 211 °mā (H 122, 5; 211, 1; M 78, 2; S 264, 1): (1) Lakṣmī; (2) utter, entire. °māṃsalay [māṃsalita] (H 177, 3): to make stout or strong. °mātaṅgikā (H 231, 3): name of a girl. mānuṣyaka (H 222, 1): *multitude of men. mālaya (H 23, 2): °red lotus. mukta (H 89, 1): °missile. muktā (M 106, 5; S 336, 2): *courtesan. muktāmaya (H 35, 2): °free from disease. mud + ā [āmumudē] (H 215, 1): °to rejoice exceedingly. muni (H 136, 2): *Mangifera indica, Linn., mango-tree. °mūrchāgṛhīta (H 156, 3): seized with faintness. *mṛtyuphala (H 91, 3): fruit of the Trichosanthes palmata, Roxb.. or of the Musa sapientum, Willd. °mṛdiman (M 81, 3): softness. °mēlāmandāy [mēlāmandāyatē] (M 92, 7): to become an inkwell (de- nominative from *mēlāmandā: inkwell). *mradiṣṭha (H 169, 4): softest, very soft. y yantraṇa (H 136, 3): (1) °feather-guard on an arrow; (2) *protection. yavasa (H 77, 2): °skill. r *ra (H 213, 3): fire, heat. raktamaṇḍalatā (H 230, 3): (1) °state of having a red disc; (2) °state of possessing devoted adherents. °rajōrājan (M 81, 2; S 275, 1): Kāma, the god of °ralita (M 86, 7): beautiful (by-form of lalita). °rasamayant (M 82, 1): (1) delightful; (2) full of desire. °rāgatā (H 128, 1): (1) a certain musical mode; (2) affection, love. rāgitā (H 129, 1): °redness. rājasa (H 203, 1): °passionateness. °rājā (M 57, 11; S 172, 4): parched grain (by-form of lājā for the sake of paronomasia). ripu (H 199, 2): °cowife. ruṇḍa (M 23, 15): °staff of a balance. rūpa (H 144, 2): *wild beast. l lamba (M 41, 2; S 124, 1): °section of a book (abbreviation of lam- baka; cf. Lacôte, Essai sur Guṇāḍhya et la Bṛhatkathā, pp. 220-221, Paris, 1908). P 2